Answer:
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Explanation:
A. The hotter things get the more energy the particles have.
We are told we have an oxyacid of the formula HOFO. We will assume the atoms are in this order and will draw a proper lewis structure for this compound by first drawing bonds between each of the 4 atoms and then place the remaining electron pairs on each atom:
.. .. ..
H - O - F - O:
·· ·· ··
We can calculate the formal charge of an atom using the following formula:
Formal charge = [# of valence electrons] - [# of non-bonded electrons + # of bonds]
H: Formal charge = [1]-[0+1] = 0
O: Formal charge = [6]-[4+2] = 0
F: Formal charge = [7]-[4+2] = +1
O: Formal charge = [6]-[6+1] = -1
As we can see the overall charge of the molecule is neutral since the fluorine as a +1 charge and the oxygen a -1 charge.
Answer:
The elements in group 13 and group 15 form a cation with a -3 charge each.
Answer:
The mass of Na₂O that can be produced by the chemical reaction of 4.0 grams of sodium with excess oxygen in the reaction is 5.39 grams.
Explanation:
You know the balanced reaction:
4 NA + O₂ ⟶ 2 Na₂O
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction) react and are produced:
- Na: 4 moles
- O₂: 1 mole
- Na₂O: 2 moles
Being:
the molar mass of the compounds participating in the reaction is:
- Na: 23 g/mole
- O₂: 2*16 g/mole= 32 g/mole
- Na₂O: 2*23 g/mole +16 g/mole= 62 g/mole
Then by stoichiometry of the reaction they react and are produced:
- Na: 4 moles* 23 g/mole= 92 g
- O₂: 1 mole*32 g/mole= 32 g
- Na₂O: 2 moles* 62 g/mole= 124 g
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if 92 grams of Na produce 124 grams of Na₂O, 4 grams of Na, how much mass of Na₂O does it produce?

mass of Na₂O=5.39 g
<em><u>The mass of Na₂O that can be produced by the chemical reaction of 4.0 grams of sodium with excess oxygen in the reaction is 5.39 grams.</u></em>