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Allushta [10]
2 years ago
5

Solve the science problem

Chemistry
2 answers:
viva [34]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

ELEMNT  MBOSL IP IX R2 I

Explanation:

erastovalidia [21]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

It's C

Explanation:

You might be interested in
What is the differences between amorphous solid and crystalline solid​
sp2606 [1]

Answer:

Crystalline solids have well-defined edges and faces, diffract x-rays, and tend to have sharp melting points.

 In contrast, amorphous solids have irregular or curved surfaces, do not give well-resolved x-ray diffraction patterns, and melt over a wide range of temperatures.

6 0
3 years ago
Determine which of the following pairs of reactants will result in a spontaneous reaction at 25°C. None of the above pairs will
Alla [95]

Answer:

Only Fe^{3+}+Mg gives spontaneous reaction.

Explanation:

A redox reaction will be spontaneous if standard reduction potential (E^{0}) of the reaction is positive. Because it leads to negative standard gibbs free energy change (\Delta G^{0}), which is a thermodynamic condition for spontaneity of a reaction.

E^{0}=E^{0}(reduction)-E^{0}(oxidation)

Where E^{0}(reduction) and E^{0}(oxidation) represents standard reduction potential of reduction half cell and standard reduction potential of oxidation half cell.

(1) Oxidation:         Mg-2e^{-}\rightarrow Mg^{2+} ;  E_{Mg^{2+}\mid Mg}^{0}=-2.38V

Reduction:         Fe^{3+}+3e^{-}\rightarrow Fe ; E_{Fe^{3+}\mid Fe}^{0}=-0.04V

So, E^{0}=E_{Fe^{3+}\mid Fe}^{0}-E_{Mg^{2+}\mid Mg}^{0}=(-0.04+2.38)V=2.34V

Hence this pair will give spontaneous reaction.

(2) Similarly as above, E^{0}=E_{Pb^{2+}\mid Pb}^{0}-E_{Au^{+}\mid Au}^{0}=(-0.13-1.69)V=-1.82 V

Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.

(3) Similarly as above, E^{0}=E_{Ag^{+}\mid Ag}^{0}-E_{Br_{2}\mid Br^{-}}^{0}=(0.80-1.07)V=-0.27 V

Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.

(4)  Similarly as above, E^{0}=E_{Li^{+}\mid Li}^{0}-E_{Cr^{3+}\mid Cr}^{0}=(-3.04+0.74)V=-2.30 V

Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.

6 0
3 years ago
The temperature of a sample of matter is a measure of the ?
Masteriza [31]
<span>Answer: the average kinetic energy of the particles.
</span><span />

<span>Jusitification:
</span><span />

<span>Temperature and heat energy are closely related.
</span><span />

<span>While heat is the kinetic energy of the particles of a substance which is transferred from a hotter substance to a cooler one, the temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.
</span><span />

<span>The relatively high kinetic energy the particles of a warm substance is transferred to the cooler one by the motion (vibration or translation) of the atoms of molecules. The energy transferred is heat energy.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Pressure gauge at the top of a vertical oil well registers 140 bars. The oil well is 6000 m deep and filled with natural gas dow
andreyandreev [35.5K]

Explanation:

(a)  The given data is as follows.

              Pressure on top (P_{o}) = 140 bar = 1.4 \times 10^{7} Pa       (as 1 bar = 10^{5})

              Temperature = 15^{o}C = (15 + 273) K = 288 K

         Density of gas = \frac{PM}{ZRT}

                \frac{dP}{dZ} = \rho \times g

               \frac{dP}{dZ} = \int \frac{PM}{ZRT}

                \int_{P_{o}}^{P_{1}} \frac{dP}{dZ} = \frac{Mg}{ZRT} \int_{0}^{4700} dZ

           ln (\frac{P_{1}}{P_{o}}) = \frac{18.9 \times 10^{-3} \times 9.81 \times 4700 m}{0.80 \times 8.314 J/mol K \times 288 K}

                              = 0.4548

                     P_{1} = P_{o} \times e^{0.4548}

                                 = 1.4 \times 10^{7} Pa \times 1.5797

                                 = 2.206 \times 10^{7} Pa

Hence, pressure at the natural gas-oil interface is 2.206 \times 10^{7} Pa.

(b)   At the bottom of the tank,

                 P_{2} = P_{1}  + \rho \times g \times h

                             = 2.206 \times 10^{7} Pa + 700 \times 9.81 \times (6000 - 4700)[/tex]

                             = 309.8 \times 10^{5} Pa

                             = 309.8 bar

Hence, at the bottom of the well at 15^{o}C pressure is 309.8 bar.

6 0
3 years ago
1. Silver nitrate will react with aluminum metal, yielding aluminum nitrate and silver metal. If you start with 0.223 moles of a
Archy [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

1)

Given data:

Number of moles of aluminium = 0.223 mol

Mass of silver produced = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

3AgNO₃  +   Al  →  3Ag + Al(NO₃)₃

Now we will compare the moles of Al with silver.

                               Al           :            Ag

                                1            :             3

                                0.223   :         3×0.223= 0.669 mol

Grams of silver:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.669 mol × 107.87 g/mol

Mass = 72.2 g

2)

Given data:

Number of moles of mercury(II) oxide produced = 3.12 mol

Mass of mercury = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Hg + O₂  →   2HgO

Now we will compare the moles of mercury with mercury(II) oxide.

                         HgO         :         Hg

                            2            :          2

                          3.12          :       3.12

Mass of Hg:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 3.12 mol × 200.59 g/mol

Mass = 625.84 g

3)

Given data:

Number of moles of dinitrogen pentoxide = 12.99 mol

Mass of oxygen = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2N₂  + 5O₂   →  2N₂O₅

Now we will compare the moles of N₂O₅ with oxygen.

                 N₂O₅          :           O₂

                     2            :             5

                    12.99      :         5/2×12.99 = 32.48 mol

Mass of oxygen:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 32.48 mol × 32 g/mol

Mass = 1039.36 g

4)

Given data:

Number of moles of benzene = 0.103 mol

Mass of carbon dioxide = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2C₆H₆  + 15O₂   →  12CO₂ + 6H₂O

Now we will compare the moles of N₂O₅ with oxygen.

                  C₆H₆         :           CO₂

                     2            :             12

                    0.103      :         12/2×0.103 = 0.618 mol

Mass of carbon dioxide:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.618 mol × 44 g/mol

Mass = 27.192 g

3 0
3 years ago
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