Alkanes are hydrocarbons that only contain single bonds in them. A carbon can bond with up to 4 atoms, even with another carbon atom. So, in a C-C bond, 3 more H atoms can bond to each of the C atom. Generally, the chemical formula for alkanes is CₓH₂ₓ₊₂. So for butane, there are 4 C atoms. The corresponding H atoms are 2(4) + 2 = 10. That's why it's chemical formula is C₄H₁₀.
The statement that is true is that B. Atoms always remain intact during chemical reactions.
Atoms simply mean the <u>basic units of matter.</u> They're the defining structure of an element. Atom is also known as the smallest unit of matter.
It should be noted that atoms always remain intact during chemical reactions. They cannot be added and removed when there are <em>chemical reactions.</em>
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A volcano is created when hot molten rock, ash and gases escape from an opening in the Earth's surface. The molten rock and ash solidify as they cool, forming the distinctive volcano shape shown here. As a volcano erupts, it spills lava that flows downslope. Hot ash and gases are thrown into the air.
When an atom of the element lithium (Li) transfers an electron to an atom of the element fluorine (F), then the bond results between the atoms is ionic bond.
<h3>what is chemical bond? </h3>
A chemical bond is defined as the bond which holds atoms together in molecules.
Bonds arise due to the electrostatic forces present between positively charged atomic nuclei and negatively charged electrons.
<h3>Types of chemical bond</h3>
- Ionic bond
- Covalent bond
- Coordinate bond
<h3>What is Ionic bond ? </h3>
Ionic bond is defined as the transfer of electron from one atom to another atom.
Since, electron transfer from lithium to fluroine. Thus lithium get positive charge and fluorine occupy negative charge.
Thus, the bond form between lithium atom and fluorine atom is ionic bond.
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