250gTi x (1mol/47.87 [molar mass]) =5.22247 moles
The claim is that NaCl mixture is a homogeneous mixture.
Homogeneous mixture means that the components of the mixtures cannot be determined or separated by the naked eye. However, these components can be separated using physical means, such as boiling, evaporation and condensation which will be used in this experiment.
First, we need to prepare one molar solution of NaCl. To do so, we will dilute a mass of 58.44 grams (molar mass of NaCl) in 1 liter of water.
By this, we will have NaCl solution.
We can notice that once the NaCl is diluted in water, all what you can see is a clear solution. You cannot see the separate particles of NaCl in water.
..............> observation I
Now, we will heat this solution until it boils and water starts evaporating. We will place a cold surface above the steam coming out from the boiling solution.
What we will observe is that when all the water evaporates, we can see white precipitate of NaCl in the bottom of the container. Examining the cold surface placed above the steam, we can see that the water has condensed on this surface.
.........>observation II
Based on this, we managed to use boiling, evaporation and condensation (physical methods) to restore the components of the solution separately.
.............>conclusion
Based on observation I, observation II and the conclusion. we were able to prove that NaCl solution is a homogeneous mixture.
2. <span>(Note that sulfur is 2 columns from the right-hand end of the periodic table)</span>
According to <span>Gay-Lussac's Law the temperature and Pressure are directly proportional to each other if the amount and volume of given gas are kept constant.
Mathematically for initial and final states it is expressed as,
P</span>₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂ ----- (1)
Data Given;
P₁ = 1.5 atm
T₁ = 35 °C + 273 = 308 K
P₂ = ?
T₂ = 0 °C + 273 = 273 K
Solving Eq. 1 for P₂,
P₂ = P₁ T₂ / T₁
Putting values,
P₂ = (1.5 atm × 273 K) ÷ 308 K
P₂ = 1.32 atm
Result:
As the temperature is decreased so the pressure also decreases from 1.5 atm to 1.32 atm. Therefore the bag will contract.
