Answer:
D. Proton to proton repulsion
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
NO₃⁻ + Sn²⁺ + __ → NO₂ + Sn⁴⁺ + __
Step 1: Separate into two half-reactions.
NO₃⁻ ⟶ NO₂
Sn²⁺ ⟶ Sn⁴⁺
Step 2: Balance all atoms other than H and O.
Done
Step 3: Balance O.
NO₃⁻ ⟶ NO₂ + H₂O
Sn²⁺ ⟶ Sn⁴⁺
Step 4: Balance H
NO₃⁻ + 2H⁺ ⟶ NO₂ + H₂O
Sn²⁺ ⟶ Sn⁴⁺
Step 5: Balance charge.
NO₃⁻ + 2H⁺ + e⁻ ⟶ NO₂ + H₂O
Sn²⁺ ⟶ Sn⁴⁺ + 2e⁻
Step 6: Equalize electrons transferred.
2 × [NO₃⁻ + 2H⁺ + e⁻ ⟶ NO₂ + H₂O]
1 × [Sn²⁺ ⟶ Sn⁴⁺ + 2e⁻]
Step 7: Add the two half-reactions.
2 × [NO₃⁻ + 2H⁺ + e⁻ ⟶ NO₂ + H₂O]
<u>1 × [Sn²⁺ ⟶ Sn⁴⁺ + 2e⁻] </u>
2NO₃⁻ + Sn²⁺ + 4H⁺ ⟶ 2NO₂ + Sn⁴⁺ + 2H₂O
Step 8: Check mass balance.
On the left: 2 N, 6 O, 1 Sn, 4H
On the right: 2 N, 6 O, 1 Sn, 4H
Step 9: Check charge balance.
On the left: -2 + 6 = +4
On the right: +4
The equation is balanced.
Factors that influence general adaptation syndrome include that of a person’s health, nutrition, sex, ages, race, socioeconomic status, and genetics. These are factors that are either can precipitate a different reaction, while others are modifiable and unmodifiable traits.
In biology, adaptation has 3 related meanings. Firstly, it is the dynamic evolutionary process that fits organisms to their environment, enhancing their evolutionary fitness. Secondly, it is a state reached by the population during that process. Thirdly, it is a phenotypic trait or adaptive trait, with a functional role in each organism, that is maintained and has evolved through natural selection. Historically, adaptation has been described from the time of the ancient Greek philosophers such as Empedocles and Aristotle. In 18th and 19th century natural theology, adaptation was taken as evidence for the existence of a deity. Charles Darwin proposed instead that it was explained by natural selection. Adaptation is related to biological fitness, which governs the rate of evolution as measured by a change in gene frequencies. Often, two or more species co-adapt and co-evolve as they develop adaptations that interlock with those of the other species, such as with flowering plants and pollinating insects. In mimicry, species evolve to resemble other species; in Müllerian mimicry, this is a mutually beneficial co-evolution as each of a group of strongly defended species (such as wasps able to sting) come to advertise their defenses in the same way. Features evolved for one purpose may be co-opted for a different one, as when the insulating feathers of dinosaurs were co-opted for bird flight. Adaptation is a major topic in the philosophy of biology, as it concerns function and purpose (teleology). Some biologists try to avoid terms that imply purpose in adaptation, not least because it suggests a deity's intentions, but others note that adaptation is necessarily purposeful.
Answer:
1. C
2. E
3. F
4. D
5. A
The acceptable measurement of the length of the piece of paper is 3.5 cm.
<h3>What is measuring accuracy of a ruler?</h3>
The measuring accuracy of ruler determines how precise or accurate the length of an object is measured.
The limit of accuracy of a ruler is indicated by how "precisely" you can read the length on that ruler's scale—that is, how well you can estimate between the marks.
In a ruler the distance between the closest marks is 0.1 cm.
This implies that the measuring accuracy of meter rule is 0.1 cm.
The acceptable measurement of the length of the piece of paper is calculated as follows;
length = (3 cm + 4 cm)/2 = 3.5 cm
Thus, the acceptable measurement of the length of the piece of paper is 3.5 cm.
Learn more about measuring accuracy of meter rule here: brainly.com/question/16548360
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