3.5 moles of ammonia (NH₃) are produced
Explanation:
We have the following chemical reaction where hydrogen (H₂) reacts with nitrogen (N₂) to produce ammonia (NH₃):
3 H₂ + N₂ → 2 NH₃
number of moles = mass / molecular weight
number of moles of N₂ = 48.97 / 28 = 1.75 moles
We see from the chemical reaction that 1 mole of N₂ will react with 3 moles of H₂, so 1.75 moles of nitrogen will react with 3 × 1.75 = 5.25 moles of H₂. We have 7.32 moles of H₂, a quantity more of what is needed, so the limiting reactant is N₂.
Knowing this we devise the following reasoning:
if 1 mole of N₂ produces 2 moles of NH₃
then 1.75 moles of N₂ produces X moles of NH₃
X = (1.75 × 2) / 1 = 3.5 moles of NH₃
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limiting reactant
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Answer:
A = Molarity = 0.22 M
B = Molarity = 0.36 M
Explanation:
Given data:
For first solution:
number of moles = 0.550 mol
Volume of solution = 2.50 L
Molarity = ?
Molarity:
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in L.
Molarity = 0.550 mol / 2.50 L
Molarity = 0.22 M
For second solution:
Mass of NaCl = 15.7 g
Volume of solution = 709 mL or 709/1000 = 0.709 L
Molarity = ?
Solution:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 14.7 g/ 58.44 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.252 mol
Molarity:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in L.
Molarity = 0.252 mol / 0.709 L
Molarity = 0.36 M
Answer:
C-O: polar covalent
Mg-F: ionic
Cl-Cl: nonpolar covalent
Explanation:
Ionic bonds are formed between an atom of a metallic element and another atom of a non-metallic element. Thus, Mg-F is an ionic bond, in which Mg is the metal and F is the nonmetal.
Covalent bonds are formed between two non-metallic elements. So, C-O and Cl-Cl are covalent bonds, because C, O, and Cl are nonmetals.
In C-O, the atom of oxygen (O) has more electronegativity than the atom of carbon (C). Thus, O will attract the electrons with more strength and a difference in charge will be established between the two bonded atoms. So, this covalent bond is polar.
In Cl-Cl, both atoms have the same electronegativity because they are from the same chemical element (Cl). Thus, this bond is nonpolar.
The formula or chemical formula of a compound is same irrespective of source / mode of synthesis . Thus if a sample of compound has one carbon atom for every two atoms of oxygen (CO2), the formula will remains the same
So the answer is that for all other samples the compound X should hold this ration true.
Arrhenius theory is a theory about acids and bases. It says that acids are those substances that produces hydrogen ions (H+) when in solution and bases are the substances that dissiociates and produces hydroxide ions (OH-). It was introduced by Svante Arrhenius.
