Answer:
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP.
Explanation:
<span>radiation, hydrogen, and helium </span>
Answer:
refractive index of the unknown material is 1.33.
Explanation:
μ₁ = 1.21
incidence angle (i) = 41.9°
refraction angle (r) = 37.3°
Let us assume μ be the refractive index of the unknown material
according to snell's law of refraction.
μ₁ sin i = μ₂ sin r
1.21 × sin 41.9° = μ × sin 37.3°
μ = 1.33
hence the refractive index of the unknown material comes out top be 1.33
Answer: 14.1 m/s
Explanation:
We can solve this with the Conservation of Linear Momentum principle, which states the initial momentum 
(before the elastic collision) must be equal to the final momentum 
(after the elastic collision):
(1)
Being:
Where:
is the combined mass of Tubby and Libby with the car
is the velocity of Tubby and Libby with the car before the collision
is the combined mass of Flubby with its car
is the velocity of Flubby with the car before the collision
is the velocity of Tubby and Libby with the car after the collision
is the velocity of Flubby with the car after the collision
So, we have the following:
(2)
Finding :
(3)
(4)
Finally:
