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3 years ago

A 3.00-kg pendulum is 28.84 m long. what is its period on earth?

1 answer:

7 0

$T=2 \pi \sqrt{ \frac{l}{g} }$
This is the period of a pendulum. Notice the mass doesn't matter. Plugging in your values and 9.81m/s^2 for g, gives
T=10.7731s.

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Una prenda de 320gramos de ropa gira en el interior de una lavadora si dicha lavadora tiene 40 cm y gira con una frecuencia de 4

Nitella [24]

Answer:

Período del tambor: $T = 0.25\,s$ , fuerza sobre la prenda: $F \approx 80.852\,N$ , velocidad lineal del tambor: $v \approx 10.053\,\frac{m}{s}$ , velocidad angular del tambor: $\omega \approx 25.133\,\frac{rad}{s}$ .

Explanation:

La expresión tiene un error por omisión, su forma correcta queda descrita a continuación:

"Una prenda de 320 gramos de ropa gira en el interior de una lavadora si dicha lavadora tiene un radio de 40 centímetros y gira con una frecuencia de 4 hertz. Halle a) el período, b) la velocidad angular, c) la fuerza con la que gira la prenda y d) la velocidad lineal de la lavadora."

El tambor gira a velocidad angular constante ( $\omega$ ), en radianes por segundo, lo cual significa que la prenda experimenta una aceleración centrífuga ( $a$ ), en metros por segundo al cuadrado. En primer lugar, calculamos el período de rotación del tambor ( $T$ ), en segundos:

$T = \frac{1}{f}$ (1)

Donde $f$ es la frecuencia, en hertz.

( $f = 4\,hz$ )

$T = \frac{1}{4\,hz}$

$T = 0.25\,s$

Ahora determinamos la fuerza aplicada sobre la prenda ( $F$ ), en newtons:

$F = m\cdot a$ (2)

$F = \frac{4\pi^{2}\cdot m \cdot r}{T^{2}}$ (2b)

Donde:

$m$ - Masa de la prenda, en kilogramos.

$r$ - Radio interior del tambor, en metros.

( $m = 0.32\,kg$ , $r = 0.4\,m$ , $T = 0.25\,s$ )

$F = \frac{4\pi^{2}\cdot (0.32\,kg)\cdot (0.4\,m)}{(0.25\,s)^{2}}$

$F \approx 80.852\,N$

La velocidad lineal de la lavadora es:

$v = \frac{2\pi\cdot r}{T}$ (3)

( $r = 0.4\,m$ , $T = 0.25\,s$ )

$v = \frac{2\pi\cdot (0.4\,m)}{0.25\,s}$

$v \approx 10.053\,\frac{m}{s}$

Y la velocidad angular del tambor de la lavadora:

$\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}$

( $T = 0.25\,s$ )

$\omega = \frac{2\pi}{0.25\,s}$

$\omega \approx 25.133\,\frac{rad}{s}$

7 0

2 years ago

Initially, a 2.00-kg mass is whirling at the end of a string (in a circular path of radius 0.750 m) on a horizontal frictionless

drek231 [11]

Answer:

$v_f = 15 \frac{m}{s}$

Explanation:

We can solve this problem using conservation of angular momentum.

The angular momentum $\vec{L}$ is

$\vec{L} = \vec{r} \times \vec{p}$

where $\vec{r}$ is the position and $\vec{p}$ the linear momentum.

We also know that the torque is

$\vec{\tau} = \frac{d\vec{L}}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt} ( \vec{r} \times \vec{p} )$

$\vec{\tau} = \frac{d}{dt} \vec{r} \times \vec{p} + \vec{r} \times \frac{d}{dt} \vec{p}$

$\vec{\tau} = \vec{v} \times \vec{p} + \vec{r} \times \vec{F}$

but, as the linear momentum is $\vec{p} = m \vec{v}$ this means that is parallel to the velocity, and the first term must equal zero

$\vec{v} \times \vec{p}=0$

$\vec{\tau} = \vec{r} \times \vec{F}$

But, as the only horizontal force is the tension of the string, the force must be parallel to the vector position measured from the vertical rod, so

$\vec{\tau}_{rod} = 0$

this means, for the angular momentum measure from the rod:

$\frac{d\vec{L}_{rod}}{dt} = 0$

that means :

$\vec{L}_{rod} = constant$

So, the magnitude of initial angular momentum is :

$| \vec{L}_{rod_i} | = |\vec{r}_i||\vec{p}_i| cos(\theta)$

but the angle is 90°, so:

$| \vec{L}_{rod_i} | = |\vec{r}_i||\vec{p}_i|$

$| \vec{L}_{rod_i} | = r_i * m * v_i$

We know that the distance to the rod is 0.750 m, the mass 2.00 kg and the speed 5 m/s, so:

$| \vec{L}_{rod_i} | = 0.750 \ m \ 2.00 \ kg \ 5 \ \frac{m}{s}$

$| \vec{L}_{rod_i} | = 7.5 \frac{kg m^2}{s}$

For our final angular momentum we have:

$| \vec{L}_{rod_f} | = r_f * m * v_f$

and the radius is 0.250 m and the mass is 2.00 kg

$| \vec{L}_{rod_f} | = 0.250 m * 2.00 kg * v_f$

but, as the angular momentum is constant, this must be equal to the initial angular momentum

$7.5 \frac{kg m^2}{s} = 0.250 m * 2.00 kg * v_f$

$v_f = \frac{7.5 \frac{kg m^2}{s}}{ 0.250 m * 2.00 kg}$

$v_f = 15 \frac{m}{s}$

8 0

3 years ago

330 g of water at 55°c are poured into an 855 g aluminum container with an initial temperature of 10°

Olenka [21]

The final temperature of the system is 32.5°
we know, H = mcT
where, H = Heat content of the body
m = Mass,
c = Specific heat
T = Change in temperature
According to to the Principle of Calorimetry

The net heat remains constant i.e.
⇒ the heat given by water = heat accepted by the aluminum container.
⇒ 330 x 1 x (45 - T) = 855 x $\frac{900}{4200}$ x (T - 10)

⇒ 14,850 - 330T = 183.21T - 1832

⇒ - 513.21 T = - 16682

or T = 32.5°

3 0

3 years ago

What is the difference between free fall and weightlessness

TiliK225 [7]

Free fall means your falling because of gravity and weight and will eventually hit the ground without any protection. weightlessness means a place or time where there is no gravity and you're floating and not falling.

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If we keep on applying force on a material object, can it gain speed of light?

Xelga [282]

Answer:

As an object moves faster, its mass increases. ... Because masses approach infinity with increasing speed, it is impossible to accelerate a material object to (or past) the speed of light. To do so would require an infinite force.

8 0

3 years ago