Answer:
The volume of NO is 22.4L at STP
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
2NH3 + 5/2O2 → 2NO + 3H2O
<em>2 moles of NH3 react with 5/2 moles of O2 to produce 2 moles of NO.</em>
<em />
To solve this question, we need to find the moles of each reactant in order to find the limiting reactant as follows:
<em>Moles NH3 -Molar mass: -17.01g/mol-</em>
Using PV = nRT
PV/RT = n
<em>Where P is pressure = 1atm at STP</em>
<em>V is volume = 22.4L</em>
<em>R is gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK</em>
<em>T is absolute temperature = 273.15K</em>
1atm*22.4L/0.082atmL/molK*273.15K = n
n = 1.00 moles of NH3
For a complete reaction of 1.00 moles of NH3 are needed:
1.00 moles NH3 * (5/2moles O2 / 2moles NH3) = 1.25 moles of O2
As there are 1.406 moles of O2, <em>the limiting reactant is NH3</em>
<em />
The moles of NO produced are the same than moles of NH3 because 2 moles of NH3 produce 2 moles of NO. The moles of NO are 1.00 moles
And as 1.00moles of gas are 22.4L at STP:
<h3>The volume of NO is 22.4L at STP</h3>
Answer:
The number of energy levels increases as you move down a group as the number of electrons increases. Each subsequent energy level is further from the nucleus than the last. Therefore, the atomic radius increases as the group and energy levels increase.
Explanation:
Dose this help? Tell me if it dose.
Answer:
The answer to your question is:
Explanation:
Data
carbon 7.3% = 7.3g
hydrogen 4.5% = 4.5g
oxygen 36.4% = 36.4 g
nitrogen 31.8% = 31.8 g
Now
For carbon
12 g --------------------1 mol
7.3 g ------------- x
x = 7.3/12 = 0.608 mol
For hydrogen
1 g -------------------- 1 mol
4.5 g ------------------ x
x = 4.5 mol
For oxygen
16 g ------------------- 1 mol
36.4 g ---------------- x
x = 2.28 mol
For nitrogen
14 g ---------------- 1 mol
31.8 g --------------- x
x = 2.27 mol
Now divide by the lowest result, the is 0.608 from carbon
carbon 0.608/0.608 = 1
hydrogen 4.5/ 0.608 = 7.4
oxygen 2.28/0.608 = 3.75
nitrogen 2.27/0.608 = 3.73
Empirical formula = CH₇O₄N₄
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>Convert Atoms to Moles</u>
The first step is to convert atoms to moles. 1 mole of every substance has the same number of particles: 6.022 ×10²³ or Avogadro's Number. The type of particle can be different, in this case it is atoms of silver. Let's create a ratio using this information.
We are trying to find the mass of 8.23 ×10²³ silver atoms, so we multiply by that number.
Flip the ratio so the atoms of silver cancel. The ratio is equivalent, but places the other value with units "atoms Ag" in the denominator.
Condense into one fraction.
<u>Convert Moles to Grams</u>
The next step is to convert the moles to grams. This uses the molar mass, which is equivalent to the atomic mass on the Periodic Table, but the units are grams per mole.
Let's make another ratio using this information.
Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.
The moles of silver cancel out.
<u>Round</u>
The original measurement of atoms has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the ones place.
The 4 in the tenths place tells us to leave the 7 in the ones place.
8.23 ×10²³ silver atoms are equal to approximately <u>147 grams.</u>
