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laila [671]
4 years ago
9

Predict whether each of the following substances would be more soluble in water (polar solvent) or in a hydrocarbon such as hept

ane (C7H16, nonpolar solvent):
(a) vegetable oil (nonpolar)
(b) isopropyl alcohol (polar)
(c) potassium bromide (ionic)
Chemistry
1 answer:
vlada-n [284]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Vegetable oil will dissolve in heptane

Isopropyl alcohol will dissolve in water

Potassium Bromide will dissolve in water

Explanation:

In chemistry, like dissolves like. This implies that polar substances will dissolve in polar solvents and nonpolar substances will dissolve in nonpolar solvents. This is so because, dissolution of a solute in a solvent involves adequate intermolecular interaction between solute and solvent which isn't possible between a polar and a nonpolar substance.

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about how many times as much volume does a gas occupy compared to the same substance as a liquid or solid under normal condition
7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

Gases don't have definite volume. Gas molecules occupy all available space.

Explanation:

Consider the example of water. Which is present in three state solid, liquid and gas. In the form of ice its volume is less as compared to the liquid and gas, because molecules are tightly packed. If we melt the same ice we observe the volume is increase because molecules are now apart from each other. The distance between the molecules of water increased. If the same amount of water is evaporated the molecule of water will occupy all available space , and the distance between the water molecules get increased and inter molecular forces becomes negligible.

Properties of gases:

Molecule of gases randomly move every where and occupy all available space.

Gases don't have definite volume and shape.

Their densities are very low as compared to the liquid and solids.

Gas molecules are at long distance from each other therefore by applying pressure gases can be compressed.

The very weak inter molecular forces are present between gas molecules.

Properties of Liquid:

Liquid have definite volume but don,t have definite shape.

Their densities are high as compared to the gases but low as compared to the solids.

In liquid, molecules are close to each other and have greater inter molecular forces as compared to the gas molecules.

Properties of solids:

Solids have definite volume and shape.

In solids molecules are tightly pack and very close to each other.

Their melting and boiling point are every high.

The densities of solids are also very high as compared to the liquid and gas.

There are very strong inter molecular forces are present between solid molecules.

6 0
3 years ago
Terri wants to learn about areas that could be volcanically active. Ernesto wants to learn about the history of rocks in
irinina [24]

Terri and Ernesto should both use geographic maps.

may i have brainliest? :D

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Dog a is given one cup of food. Dog b is given 1/2 cup of food . Dog.c is given two cups of food at the end of the year dog c we
dusya [7]

Dependent variable: Weight

Independent variable: Amount of food

Explanation:

In experiments such as the one described, there are two or more factors involved, which act as variables. Additionally, these factors can be classified as dependent or independent. The difference between these two is that the independent factor is changed on purpose by the researcher. This occurs with the amount of food as each dog receives a different amount of food and this is controlled by the researcher.

On the other hand, the dependent variable is the main factor analyzed in the experiment or the factor that is modified by the independent variable. In the experiment presented, the dependent variable is weight because in this experiment the focus is to analyze how weight changes with different amounts of food, and this factor is affected by the independent variable.

8 0
3 years ago
How many moles of O2 are needed to react<br> with 24 moles of C2H6?<br> 2C2H6 + 702 — 4CO2 + 6H20
Anna11 [10]

Explanation:

Mole ratio of Ethane to Oxygen = 2 : 7

Moles of O2 needed = 24 moles * (7/2) = 84 moles.

7 0
3 years ago
Lab Investigator: Chemical reactions cannot be used for what?
Murrr4er [49]


viewing any chemical reaction in a labitory
6 0
3 years ago
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