K= [Ar] 4s^1
Pb= [Xe] 6s^2 5d^10 6p^2
Sc= [Ar] 4s^2 3d^1
Ra= [Rn] 7s^2
O= [He] 2s^2 2p^4
Ag= [Kr] 5s^2 4d^9
Ru= [Kr] 5s^1
Ce= [Xe] 6s^2 5d^1 4f^1
I= [Kr] 5s^2 4d^10 5p^5
F= [He] 2s^2 2p^5
Carbon has 4 electrons in its outermost shell.it shows tetravalency and catination property hence forms long chain of carbon .
Lithium is the Alkali metal
Sandblasted: More smooth because all the rough edges are "blasted" away. And slightly smaller because of the loss of the edges.
Non-Sandblasted: Not smooth; rough.