Answer:
D) both a and c are correct
Explanation:
The reaction rate is a measure of the speed of a chemical reaction. The factors that affects the rate of a chemical reaction are itemised below:
- Nature of the reactants
- Concentration of the reactants or pressure(if gaseous)
- Temperature
- Presence of catalyst
- Sunlight
Our concern here is temperature. Temperature affects a reaction considerably. Average kinetic energy is directly proportional to the temperature of the reacting particles. When the temperature of a reacting system is increase, the frequency of ordinary and effective collisions per unit time increases. A decrease in temperature implies that the number of collisions also decreases.
168.96 g of carbon dioxide (CO₂)
Explanation:
The chemical reaction representing the combustion of acetylene:
2 C₂H₂ (g) + 5 O₂ (g)→ 4 CO₂ (g) + 2 H₂O (g)
number of moles = mass / molecular weight
number of moles of acetylene (C₂H₂) = 50 / 26 = 1.92 moles
Taking in account the stoichiometry of the chemical reaction, we devise the following reasoning:
if 2 moles of acetylene (C₂H₂) produces 4 moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂)
then 1.92 moles of acetylene (C₂H₂) produces X moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂)
X = (1.92 × 4) / 2 = 3.84 moles of carbon dioxide (CO₂)
mass = number of moles × molecular weight
mass of carbon dioxide (CO₂) = 3.84 × 44 = 168.96 g
Learn more about:
combustion of hydrocarbons
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Answer:
In conduction, heat transfer takes place between objects by direct contact. In convection, the heat transfer takes within the fluid. In radiation, heat transfer occurs through electromagnetic waves without involving particles. The heat transfer takes place due to the difference in temperature.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
use %composition given to calculate emperical 4mular
Answer: 1.99 x 10²² molecules H2
Explanation:First we will solve for the moles of H2 using Ideal gas law PV= nRT then derive for moles ( n ).
At STP, pressure is equal to 1 atm and Temperature is 273 K.
Convert volume in mL to L:
750 mL x 1 L / 1000 mL
= 0.75 mL
n = PV/ RT
= 1 atm ( 0.75 L ) / 0.0821 L.atm/ mole.K ( 273 K)
= 3.3x10-² moles H2
Convert moles of H2 to atoms using Avogadro's Number.
3.3x10-² moles H2/ 6.022x10²³ atoms H2 / 1 mole H2
= 1.99x10²² atoms H2