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Salsk061 [2.6K]
3 years ago
13

How long do you boil sweetened condensed milk to make caramel?

Chemistry
1 answer:
il63 [147K]3 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

Bring to the boil. Carefully place the can in the saucepan, ensuring there's enough water to completely cover the can at all times, topping up water frequently throughout the cooking process. Simmer, uncovered for 3 hours. Ensure the can is completely covered with water at all times during cooking

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A buffer contains 0.18 mol of propionic acid (C2H5COOH) and 0.26 mol of sodium propionate (C2H5COONa) in 1.20 L. What is the pH
Yuki888 [10]

Answer:

1) pH = 5.05

2) pH = 5.13

3) pH = 4.97

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles of propionic acid = 0.18 moles

Number of moles sodium propionate = 0.26 moles

Volume = 1.20 L

Ka = 1.3 * 10^-5    → pKa = 4.989

Step 2: Calculate concentrations

Concentration = moles / volume

[acid]= 0.18/ 1.2 =0.150 M

[salt]= 0.26/ 1.3 = 0.217 M

pH = 4.89 + log(0.217/0.150)=<u>5.05</u>

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What is the pH of the buffer after the addition of 0.02 mol of NaOH?

moles acid = 0.18 - 0.02 = 0.16

[acid]= 0.16/ 1.2=0.133 M

moles salt = 0.26 + 0.02 = 0.28

[salt]= 0.28/ 12=0.233

pH = 4.89 + log 0.233/ 0.133 = 5.13

What is the pH of the buffer after the addition of 0.02 mol of HI?

moles acid = 0.18+ 0.02 = 0.20 moles

[acid]= 0.20/ 1.2 = 0.167 M

[salt]= 0.26 - 0.02= 0.24 moles

[salt]= 0.24/ 1.2 = 0.20 M

pH = 4.89 + log 0.20/ 0.167= 4.97

8 0
2 years ago
Determine the heat of reaction (ΔHrxn) for the combustion of ethanol (C2H5OH) by using heat of formation data: C2H5OH (l) + 3 O2
egoroff_w [7]

Answer:

\Delta H_{rxn}=-1234.782kJ

Explanation:

\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n_{i}\times \Delta H_{f}^{0}(product)_{i}]-\sum [n_{j}\times \Delta H_{f}^{0}(reactant_{j})]

Where n_{i} and n_{j} are number of moles of product and reactant respectively (equal to their stoichiometric coefficient).

\Delta H_{f}^{0} is standard heat of formation.

So, \Delta H_{rxn}=[2mol\times \Delta H_{f}^{0}(CO_{2})_{g}]+[3mol\times \Delta H_{f}^{0}(H_{2}O)_{g}]-[1mol\times \Delta H_{f}^{0}(C_{2}H_{5}OH)_{l}]-[3mol\times \Delta H_{f}^{0}(O_{2})_{g}]

or, \Delta H_{rxn}=[2mol\times -393.509kJ/mol]+[3mol\times -241.818kJ/mol]-[1mol\times -277.69kJ/mol]-[3mol\times 0kJ/mol]

or, \Delta H_{rxn}=-1234.782kJ

4 0
3 years ago
How are particles arranged in a crystal?
nekit [7.7K]
In an orderly, repeating, three-dimensional pattern called a crystal lattice.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following is true of fault-block mountains and volcanic mountains but not true of folded mountains?
xz_007 [3.2K]
Answer: i think its A

step by step explanation:
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Please help me, im studying for finals and i need an answer to this question! Will mark brainliest for the answers that are the
alex41 [277]

Answer:

group of people assembled for religious worship.

a second definition:

a gathering or collection of people, animals, or things.

other words that mean the same thing as cogeneration:

assembly gathering assemblage convocation crowd flock group mass multitude!

I just need one more brainlest so if this helped! <3

5 0
3 years ago
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