Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
Nucleus diameter 
a 12C nucleus
Required kinetic energy 
Generally initial speed of proton must be determined,applying the law of conservation of energy we have

where
=initial kinetic energy
=final kinetic energy
=initial electric potential
=final electric potential
mathematically

where
=distance b/w charges
=nucleus charge 
=constant
=proton charge
Generally kinetic energy is know as

Therefore
Generally equation for radius is 
Mathematically solving for radius of nucleus


Generally we can easily solving mathematically substitute into v_1









Therefore the proton must be fired out with a speed of 
Answer:
Chemical potential energy
Explanation:
which is used to for any form of energy.
Answer:

Explanation:
When heat energy is supplied to an object, the temperature of the object increases according to the equation:

where
Q is the heat supplied
C is the heat capacity of the object
is the change in temperature
In this problem we have:
is the energy supplied
is the change in temperature of the object
Therefore, the heat capacity of the object is:

Answer:
(a). The spring compressed is
.
(b). The acceleration is 1.5 g.
Explanation:
Given that,
Acceleration = a
mass = m
spring constant = k
(a). We need to calculate the spring compressed
Using balance equation

....(I)
The spring compressed is
.
(b). If the compression is 2.5 times larger than it is when the mass sits in a still elevator,
The compression is given by

Here, acceleration is zero
So, 
We need to calculate the acceleration
Put the value of x in equation (I)




Hence, (a). The spring compressed is
.
(b). The acceleration is 1.5 g.