The nature of reactants, temperature, concentration, surface area and catalysts.
Answer:
Lengths. of. Naphthalene. Figure 3.20 shows that there are two equivalent ... all the carbon–carbon bonds of benzene are identical and are intermediate in length ... A typical carbon–carbon single bond has a length of 1.54 Å, and a double ... of how resonance can be used to explain or predict experimental observations.Explanation:
Answer:
The physical and chemical properties of the product do not match the properties of the reactant.
Explanation:
Chemical change:
The changes, that occur due to change in the composition of a substance and result in a different compound is known as chemical change.
These changes are irreversible
These changes occur due to chemical reactions
These may not be observed with naked eye
Example:
Combustion of fuel or wood: that oil or wood convert into energy, CO2 and ash in case of wood
Boiling of egg: that change the chemical composition of protein in the egg .
The reaction of Hydrogen and oxygen:
H 2 (g) + O 2 (g) -------------------------------------> 2H 2O (l)
The reaction between sugar and oxygen form a product which is different from the reactant that's why it indicate the occurrence of chemical reaction.
While in case of physical changes just state of matter are changed. Properties remain same.
Answer: 
Explanation:Bond energy of H-H is 436.4 kJ/mole
Bond energy of C-H is 414 kJ/mol
Bond energy of C=C is 620 kJ/mol
Bond energy of C≡C is 835 kJ/mol

= {1B.E(C≡C)+2B.E(C-H) +1B.E(H-H)} - {1B.E(C=C)+4B.E(C-H)}


Answer: -
Acetic acid
Explanation: -
The intermolecular force of attraction depends on the strength or extent of Hydrogen bonding present in a substance.
Benzene and chloroform does not have hydrogen bonding being non polar molecule.
Water has hydrogen bonding being polar.
However acetic acid being most polar has the maximum hydrogen bonding.
Thus acetic acid has the strongest intermolecular forces of attraction.