Answer:
Non metals join to form covalent bond.
Explanation:
Covalent bond:
It is formed by the sharing of electron pair between bonded atoms.
The atom with larger electronegativity attract the electron pair more towards it self and becomes partial negative while the other atom becomes partial positive.
For example:
In water the electronegativity of oxygen is 3.44 and hydrogen is 2.2. That's why electron pair attracted more towards oxygen, thus oxygen becomes partial negative and hydrogen becomes partial positive.
Both atoms bonded through covalent bond.
In Cl₂ both chlorine atoms are bonded through the covalent bond.
Each shell can contain only a fixed number of electrons: The first shell
can hold up to two electrons, the second shell can hold up to eight (2 +
6) electrons, the third shell can hold up to18 (2 + 6 + 10) and so on.
The general formula is that the nth shell can in principle hold up to
2(n2) electrons.
Answer:
0.08moles
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of gas = 0.5L
Pressure of gas = 400kPa
Temperature of gas = 300K
Unknown:
Number of moles of N₂ = ?
Solution:
Applying the ideal gas law which is a combination of the three gas law: Boyle's law, Charles's law and Avogadro's law will solve this problem.
The ideal gas law is stated as;
PV = nRT
P is the pressure of the gas
V is the volume of the gas
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant
T is the temperature of the gas
We need to convert kPa of the pressure to atm which is a more comfortable unit to work with.
400kPa will be 
= 3.95atm
Input the variables in the equation;
3.95 x 0.5 = n x 0.082 x 300
n = 0.08moles
Answer:
Humans, micro organisms,and so on
