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MAVERICK [17]
3 years ago
12

Which process involves an increase in entropy? crystallization of a solute from a solution ice melting into liquid water iodine

vapor forming solid iodine condensing a gas into a liquid?
Chemistry
2 answers:
GrogVix [38]3 years ago
7 0
Ice melting into liquid water.
emmasim [6.3K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer : The correct option is, ice melting into liquid water.

Explanation :

Entropy : It measures the disorderedness or randomness of the atoms in the system. Or, it measures the number of possible arrangements of the atoms or molecules in the system.

As we going from solid state to liquid state to gaseous state, the entropy of increases. And as we going from gaseous state to liquid state to solid state, the entropy decreases.

Crystallization of a solute from a solution : In this process the phase changes from liquid to solid state. So, the entropy decreases.

Ice melting into liquid water : In this process the phase changes from solid to liquid state. So, the entropy increases.

Iodine vapor forming solid iodine : In this process the phase changes from gas to solid state. So, the entropy decreases.

Condensing a gas into a liquid : In this process the phase changes from gas to liquid state. So, the entropy decreases.

Hence, the correct option is, ice melting into liquid water.

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3 years ago
Write a balanced chemical equation, including physical state symbols, for the decomposition of solid calcium carbonate (CaCO_3)
nadya68 [22]

Answer:

CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)

Explanation:

The decomposition reaction always make two compounds from one.

The products always have simpler chemical structure, originated from a determined compound. This can happens  spontaneously or by a third party.

A notable example of decomposition is hydrolysis. As for example the case of water, which decomposes and generates oxygen and hydrogen gas

2H₂O (l) → 2 H₂ (g) + O₂ (g)

In this case, the calium carbonate decomposes into CaO and CO₂

These two, are the products of the decomposition.

Of course, the unique reactant is the Calcium Carbonate

The balanced equation is:

CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)

6 0
3 years ago
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Which statement is correct for the element of proton number 19?
BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

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  which is very reactive with water

8 0
2 years ago
Comparing Mirrors
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3 years ago
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A gas used to extinguish fires is composed of 75 % CO2 and 25 % N2. It is stored in a 5 m3 tank at 300 kPa and 25 °C. What is th
tatyana61 [14]

Answer : The partial pressure of the CO_2 in the tank in psia is, 32.6 psia.

Explanation :

As we are given 75 % CO_2 and 25 % N_2 in terms of volume.

First we have to calculate the moles of CO_2 and N_2.

\text{Moles of }CO_2=\frac{\text{Volume of }CO_2}{\text{Volume at STP}}=\frac{75}{22.4}=3.35mole

\text{Moles of }N_2=\frac{\text{Volume of }N_2}{\text{Volume at STP}}=\frac{25}{22.4}=1.12mole

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of CO_2.

\text{Mole fraction of }CO_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }CO_2}{\text{Moles of }CO_2+\text{Moles of }N_2}

\text{Mole fraction of }CO_2=\frac{3.35}{3.35+1.12}=0.75

Now we have to calculate the partial pressure of the CO_2 gas.

\text{Partial pressure of }CO_2=\text{Mole fraction of }CO_2\times \text{Total pressure of gas}

\text{Partial pressure of }CO_2=0.75mole\times 300Kpa=225Kpa=225Kpa\times \frac{0.145\text{ psia}}{1Kpa}=32.625\text{ psia}

conversion used : (1 Kpa = 0.145 psia)

Therefore, the partial pressure of the CO_2 in the tank in psia is, 32.6 psia.

3 0
3 years ago
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