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Alex73 [517]
3 years ago
15

What happens to valence electrons in ionic bonding? this is a question i know but gives me answer choices im not sure about

Chemistry
1 answer:
il63 [147K]3 years ago
8 0
I think the answer is B, the metal loses valence electrons to the nonmetal.
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A compound has been shown to contain 14.5 percent hydrogen and 85.5 percent carbon by mass.
Sedaia [141]

Answer:

  • <em>Option d. Its empirical formula is CH</em><em>₂</em><em>.</em>

Explanation:

The percent composition of the compound allow you to calculate the empirical formula of the compound but is not enough to calculate either the molar mass or the molecular formula. So, since now you can discard options b. and c.

Telling that it is a hydrocarbon (option e.) is true but very vague compared with finding the empirical formula. So, you can also discard the option e.

The fact that the product has a triple bond cannot be concluded from the percent composition, you should find the molecular formula to assert whether it contains or not a triple bond. So, you could discard option a., which lets you only with choice d.

Let us find the empirical formula to be certain that it is CH₂.

1.  <u>First, assume a basis of 100 g of compound</u>:

  • H: 14.5% × 100 g = 14.0 g
  • C: 85.5% × 100 g = 85.5 g

2. <u>Divide each element by its atomic mass to find number of moles</u>:

  • H: 14.0 g / 1.008 g/mol = 14.38 mol
  • C: 85.5 g / 12.011 g/mol = 7.12 mol

3. <u>Divide both amounts by the smallest number, to find the mole ratio</u>:

  • H: 14.38 mol / 7.12 mol ≈ 2
  • C: 7.12 mol / 7.12 mol = 1.

Hence, the ratio is 2:1 and the empirical formula is CH₂.

7 0
3 years ago
Can someone plz help me im running out of time !!!!
ankoles [38]

Answer:

1. C(2)+H2(1) -> C2H6(1)

2. NH3(2)+O2(3)-> HCN(2)+H2O(3)

I am not sure about the second one.

5 0
3 years ago
The chemical shift of the CH3 protons in diethylether is δ = 1.16 and that of the CH2 protons is 3.36. What is the difference in
grandymaker [24]

Answer:

Where Blocal = local magnetic field between the two regions of the molecule

Blocal = (1-σ)B0

ΔBlocal = (1-σ1)B0 - (1-σ2)B0 = (σ2 - σ1)B0 = ΔσB0 ≈ ΔδB0 x 10∧-6

= (3.36-1.16) x 10∧-6 x B0 = 2.20 x 10∧-6B0

(a) ΔBlocal = 2.20 x 10∧-6 x 1.9T = 4.2 μT

(b) ΔBlocal = 2.20 x 10∧-6 x 16.5T = 36.3 μT

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
You wish to construct a buffer of pH=7.0. Which of the following weak acids (w/ corresponding conjugate base) would you select?
Alex17521 [72]

Answer:

C.) HOCl Ka=3.5x10^-8

Explanation:

In order to a construct a buffer of pH= 7.0 we need to find the pKa values of all the acids given below

we Know that

pKa= -log(Ka)

therefore

A) pKa of  HClO2 = -log(1.2 x 10^-2)

=1.9208

B) similarly PKa of HF= -log(7.2 x 1 0^-4)= 2.7644

C)  pKa of HOCl= -log(3.5 x 1 0^-8)= 7.45

D) pKa of HCN = -log(4 x 1 0^-10)=  9.3979

If we consider the  Henderson- Hasselbalch equation for the calculation of the pH of the buffer solution

The weak acid for making the buffer must have a pKa value near to the desired pH of the weak acid.

So, near to value, pH=7.0. , the only option is HOCl whose pKa value is 7.45.

Hence, HOCl will be chosen for buffer construction.

3 0
3 years ago
How does evidence of chemical
Sliva [168]

Answer:

Changes in Properties Changes in properties result when new substances form. For instance, gas production, formation of a precipitate, and a color change are all possible evidence that a chemical reaction has taken place. ... Change in Color A color change can signal that a new substance has formed.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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