Answer
given,
wavelength (λ)= 500 n m
thickness of film= 10⁻⁴ cm
refractive index = μ = 1.375
distance traveled is double which is equal to 2 x 10⁻⁴ cm
a) Number of wave


N = 2.91
N = 3
b) phase difference is equal to
Reflection from the first surface has a 180° (½λ) phase change.
There is no phase change for the 2nd surface reflection and there is no phase difference for the 2nd wave having traveled an exact whole number of waves.
net phase difference = 
= 270°
APPARENT MOTION- <span>the sensation of seeing movement when nothing actually moves in the environment, as when two neighbouring lights are switched on and off in rapid <span>succession.</span></span>
The first choices are correct, because the second choices could happen by things other than light.
Answer:
1. the force which can be felt or act only when two objects are in contact is known as contact force.
for example: frictional force, muscular force,
tension, air resistance .
2. the force which can be felt or act even when two objects are in contact or not is known as non-contact force.
for example: magnetic force, gravitational force, electrostatic force.
Answer:
As the skydiver falls to the Earth, she experiences positive acceleration only due to gravity.
Explanation:
As the skydiver falls to the Earth, she experiences friction in the form of air resistance which tries to slow her down and is proportional to the her velocity. So it cannot have a positive acceleration as it acts in opposite direction to slow her down.
Inertia during skydiving is experienced when we open an parachute, the parachute slows down the speed of are descent hence changing our inertia of motion with a velocity.
Only the Earth's, gravitational field has an positive acceleration as it pulls us towards the Earth, hence increasing our velocity.