The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
AlBr3 can be used as a catalyst in the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction. The correct name for the compound represented by the formula AlBr3 is —
aluminum bromide
monoaluminum tribromide
aluminide bromine
aluminum tribromide
Answer:
aluminum bromide
Explanation:
Having known that AlBr3 is an ionic compound and aluminium is the central atom here, we now have to ask ourselves if Aluminium exists in other stable oxidation states.
We must take cognizance of the fact that the oxidation number of the central atom in a compound becomes part of the name of that compound when other stable oxidation states for atoms of the same elements exists.
Since the +3 state is the only stable oxidation state for aluminium, the name of the compound is simply aluminium bromide.
“Bonding molecular orbitals are formed by... in-phase combinations of atomic wave functions, and electrons in these orbitals stabilize a molecule.”
Heat energy is required.
In distillation, the solution is first heated, where heat energy is required, such as using a bunsen burner.
When the solution is heated, the water may reach its boiling point and evaporate. However, salt does not. When water molecules evaporates, it travels through a condenser that cools it down into liquid again. Therefore we get pure water. Salt is also obtained in the original beaker.
Therefore to first start this process, heat energy is required.
Answer: A chemical process must occur and then changes between the state of the reactants and the state of the products can be determined
Explanation: Enthalpy represents the sum of the energy of the system with the product of the pressure and volume of that system. As a thermodynamic property, it expresses the ability to release heat from the system. In fact, enthalpy tells us how much heat and work has changed during the chemical reaction under constant pressure. When measuring, measurements of the difference in enthalpy between the two states of the system is performed, before and after the chemical reaction, since total enthalpy can not be measured. This measurement of the enthalpy change can tell us, for example, whether the heat was released from the system during the reaction, or the system absorbed the heat.
<h2>Heptene formed is -</h2><h2>
</h2>
Explanation:
The two possibilities when the peroxide is not present
+ HBr →
In presence peroxide,
≡
+ HBr →
- When peroxides are present in the reaction mixture, hydrogen bromide adds to the triple bond of heptane with regioselectivity.
- This reaction is opposite to that of Markovnikov's rule which says that when asymmetrical alkene reacts with a protic acid HX, then the hydrogen of an acid is attached to the carbon with more in number of hydrogen substituents, and the halide (X) group is attached to the carbon with more in number of substituents of alkyl.
- One mole of HBr adds to one mole of 1-heptane.
- The structure of heptene formed is -
≡
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