Answer:
XL(toluene) = 0.77
XL(benzene) = 0.23
Explanation: see attachment
Answer:
the final volume of the gas is
= 1311.5 mL
Explanation:
Given that:
a sample gas has an initial volume of 61.5 mL
The workdone = 130.1 J
Pressure = 783 torr
The objective is to determine the final volume of the gas.
Since the process does 130.1 J of work on its surroundings at a constant pressure of 783 Torr. Then, the pressure is external.
Converting the external pressure to atm ; we have
External Pressure
:


The workdone W =
V
The change in volume ΔV= 
ΔV = 
ΔV = 
ΔV = 1.25 L
ΔV = 1250 mL
Recall that the initial volume = 61.5 mL
The change in volume V is 

multiply through by (-), we have:

= 1250 mL + 61.5 mL
= 1311.5 mL
∴ the final volume of the gas is
= 1311.5 mL
The pond weeds are the producers because they are a plant
Answer : The retention time is, 20 min
Explanation :
Retention time : It is defined as the amount of time a compound spends on the column after it has been injected.
Formula of retention time is:

Given:
Distance from injection point to center of peaks = 10 cm
Chart recorded speed = 0.5 cm/min
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

Retention time = 20 min
Thus, the retention time is, 20 min