Answer:
Most atoms do not have eight electrons in their valence electron shell. Some atoms have only a few electrons in their outer shell, while some atoms lack only one or two electrons to have an octet. In cases where an atom has three or fewer valence electrons, the atom may lose those valence electrons quite easily until what remains is a lower shell that contains an octet. Atoms that lose electrons acquire a positive charge as a result because they are left with fewer negatively charged electrons to balance the positive charges of the protons in the nucleus. Positively charged ions are called cations. Most metals become cations when they make ionic
It is kept constant
There is the answer if it helped
Explanation:
First Reaction;
Ca + ZnCl2 --> CaCl2 + Zn
Oxidized Reactant: Ca. There is increase in oxidation number from 0 to +2
Reduced Reactant: Zn. There is decrease in oxidation number form +2 to 0
Second Reaction:
FeI2 + Mg --> Fe + MgI2
Oxidized Reactant: Mg. There is increase in oxidation number from 0 to +2
Reduced Reactant: Fe. There is decrease in oxidation number form +2 to 0
Third Reaction;
Mg + 2AgNO3 --> Mg(NO3)2 + Ag
Oxidized Reactant: Mg. There is increase in oxidation number from 0 to +2
Reduced Reactant: Ag. There is decrease in oxidation number form +1 to 0
Answer:
[NH₃] = 14.7 mol/L
Explanation:
28 wt% is a type of concentration that indicates that 28 g of ammonia is contained in 100 g of solution.
Let's determine the amount of ammonia:
28 g . 1 mol / 17.03g = 1.64 moles of NH₃
You need to consider that, when you have density's data it is always referred to solution:
Mass of solution is 100 g, let's find out the volume
0.90 g/mL = 100 g /V
V = 100 g / 0.90mL/g → 111.1 mL
We convert the volume to L → 111.1 mL . 1 L/1000mL = 0.1111 L
mol/L = 1.64 mol/0.1111L → 14.7 M
mol/L = M → molarity a sort of concentration that indicates the moles of solute in 1L of solution
Lower energy and more disorder
