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3 years ago

how many calories is in one peanut if the volume of water is 10 mL and the water temperature is rise 4 degrees celsius

Chemistry

1 answer:

liraira [26]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

40.02 calories

Explanation:

V = 10 mL = 10g

we know t went up by 4°C, this is our ∆t as it is a change.

Formula that ties it together: Q = mc∆t

where,

Q = energy absorbed by water

m = mass of water

c = specific heat of water (constant)

∆t = temperature change

Q = (10 g) x (4.186 J/g•°C) x (4°C)

Q = 167.44 J

Joules to Calories:

167.44 J x 1 cal/4.184 J = 40.02 calories

(makes sense as in image it is close to the value).

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Read 2 more answers

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Answer:

D) 8.40 L H₂O(g).

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the mentioned reaction is:

2N₂H₄(l) + O₂(g) → N₂(g) + 2H₂O(g),

It is clear that 2.0 moles of N₂H₄ react with 1.0 mole of O₂ to produce 2.0 moles of N₂ and 2.0 moles of H₂O.

At STP, 4.20L of O₂ reacts with N₂H₄:

It is known that at STP: every 1.0 mol of any gas occupies 22.4 L.

using cross multiplication: 

1.0 mol of O₂ represents → 22.4 L.

??? mol of O₂ represents → 4.2 L.

∴ 4.2 L of O₂ represents = (1.0 mol)(4.2 L)/(22.4 L) = 0.1875 mol.

To find the no. of moles of H₂O produced:

Using cross multiplication:

1.0 mol of O₂ produce → 2.0 mol of H₂O, from stichiometry.

0.1875 mol of O₂ produce → ??? mol of H₂O.

∴ The no. of moles of H₂O = (2.0 mol)(0.1875 mol)/(1.0 mol) = 3.75 mol.

Again, using cross multiplication:

1.0 mol of H₂O represents → 22.4 L, at STP.

3.75 mol of H₂O represents → ??? L.

∴ The no. of liters of water vapor will be produced = (3.75 mol)(22.4 L)/(1.0 mol) = 8.4 L.

So, the right choice is: D) 8.40 L H₂O(g).

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