<u>Answer:</u> The energy released in the given nuclear reaction is 1.3106 MeV.
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the given nuclear reaction:
We are given:
Mass of = 39.963998 u
Mass of = 39.962591 u
To calculate the mass defect, we use the equation:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
To calculate the energy released, we use the equation:
(Conversion factor: )
Hence, the energy released in the given nuclear reaction is 1.3106 MeV.
When sulfate (SO₄²⁻) serves as the electron acceptor at the end of a respiratory electron transport chain, the product is hydrogen sulfide (H₂S).
How sulfate acts as electon acceptor and electron donor?
- Sulfate (SO₄²⁻) is used as the electron acceptor in sulfate reduction, which results in the production of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as a metabolic byproduct.
- Many Gram negative bacteria identified in the -Proteobacteria use sulfate reduction, which is a rather energy-poor process.
- Gram-positive organisms connected to Desulfotomaculum or the archaeon Archaeoglobus also utilise it.
- Electron donors are needed for sulfate reduction, such as hydrogen gas or the carbon molecules lactate and pyruvate (organotrophic reducers) (lithotrophic reducers).
Learn more about the Electron transport chain with the help of the given link:
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Answer:
A
Explanation:
energy stored in chemical bonds of molecules
Heavy rainfall causes a landslide. Hence, option A is correct.
<h3>What is a landslide?</h3>
A landslide is defined as the movement of a mass of rock, debris, or earth down a slope.
Water can trigger landslides and mudslides because it alters the pressure within the slope, which leads to slope instability.
Consequently, the heavy water-laden slope materials (soil, rock, etc.) will succumb to the forces of gravity.
Hence, option A is correct.
Learn more about the landslide here:
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