Answer:
Mass ratio: 71:112
Atomic ratio: 2:7
Explanation:
1. To get the mass ratio of of the compound Cl2O7, the following steps are followed:
- The atomic mass of Cl = 35.5g/mol, O = 16g/mol
- The mass of each element in the compound is as follows:
Cl2 = 35.5(2) = 71g
O7 = 16(7) = 112g
The mass ratio is the ratio of one mass of an element to another in the compound, hence, the mass ratio is 71:112
- The molar mass of the compound, Cl2O7, is determined:
71 + 112 = 183g/mol
- The mass percent of each element is determined by dividing the mass of each element present by the Molar Mass:
Cl = 71/183 = 0.3879 × 100 = 38.8%
O = 112/183 = 0.612 × 100 = 61.2%
2. Atomic ratio is the ratio of one atom in a molecule to another. It can be calculated this:
In Cl2O7, there are 9 total atoms (2 atoms of Cl + 7 atoms of oxygen).
Hence, that atomic ratio of Cl to oxygen in Cl2O7 is 2:7
Answer:
It's too far away
Explanation:
According to classical mechanics, gravitational pull is inversely proportional to the distance squared; as the distance increases, the gravitational pull decreases at a faster and faster rate. Since Alpha Centauri A is a few lightyears (Tens of trillions of kilometers away), without even needing to calculate the force of gravity, it is very miniscule.
Answer:
Explanation:
The model written correctly is:
This is a mathematical question, instead of a chemistry question, and you should use calculus to find the nitrogen level that gives the best yield, since this is an optimization problem.
The best yield is the maximum yield, and the maximum, provided that it exists, is found using the first derivative and making it equal to zero: Y' = 0
To find Y' you must use the quotient rule.
Now make Y' = 0
- The denominator is never equal to zero, because it is always positive and greater than 9.
- Make the numerator equal to zero:
9k - kN² = 0
- Since k is a positve constant, it is not equal to zero, and the other factor, 9 - N², must be equal to zero:
9 - N² = 0 ⇒ (3 - N) (3 + N) = 0
⇒ 3 - N = 0 or 3 + N = 0 ⇒ N = 3 or N = -3.
Since N is nitrogen level, it cannot be negative and the only valid answer is N = 3.
You can prove that it is a maximum (instead of a minimum) finding the second derivative or testing some points around 3 (e.g. 2.5 and 3.5).
Answer:
0.56 g
Explanation:
<em>A chemist determines by measurements that 0.020 moles of nitrogen gas participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of nitrogen gas that participates.</em>
Step 1: Given data
Moles of nitrogen gas (n): 0.020 mol
Step 2: Calculate the molar mass (M) of nitrogen gas
Molecular nitrogen is a gas formed by diatomic molecules, whose chemical formula is N₂. Its molar mass is:
M(N₂) = 2 × M(N) = 2 × 14.01 g/mol = 28.02 g/mol
Step 3: Calculate the mass (m) corresponding to 0 0.020 moles of nitrogen gas
We will use the following expression.
m = n × M
m = 0.020 mol × 28.02 g/mol
m = 0.56 g
There are 1000 mg in 1 g
and there are 1000 g in 1 kg
Start by converting 1.34 mg to grams by dividing 1.34 mg by 1000 g = 0.00134 g
Then convert 0.00134 g to kg by dividing 0.00134 g by 1000 kg = 1.34×10^-6 kg OR 0.00000134 kg
