I think its A I hope this help thank you!!
Light that enters the new medium <em>perpendicular to the surface</em> keeps sailing straight through the new medium unrefracted (in the same direction).
Perpendicular to the surface is the "normal" to the surface. So the angle of incidence (angle between the laser and the normal) is zero, and the law of refraction (just like the law of reflection) predicts an angle of zero between the normal and the refracted (or the reflected) beam.
Moral of the story: If you want your laser to keep going in the same direction after it enters the water, or to bounce back in the same direction it came from when it hits the mirror, then shoot it <em>straight on</em> to the surface, perpendicular to it.
Another name for these two words is "constant" and you want to have a "constant", because you want something to compare your experimental group to, to see whether data had changed or not. So you have placebos or a double- blind to compare your experimental group to it and also so you know you don't have a bias or anything in the study.
Answer:
12164.4 Nm
Explanation:
CHECK THE ATTACHMENT
Given values are;
m1= 470 kg
x= 4m
m2= 75kg
Cm = center of mass
g= acceleration due to gravity= 9.82 m/s^2
The distance of centre of mass is x/2
Center of mass(1) = x/2
But x= 4 m
Then substitute, we have,
Center of mass(1) = 4/2 = 2m
We can find the total torque, through the summation of moments that comes from both the man and the beam.
τ = τ(1) + τ(2)
But
τ(1)= ( Center of m1 × m1 × g)= (2× 470× 9.81)
= 9221.4Nm
τ(2)= X * m2 * g = ( 4× 75 × 9.81)= 2943Nm
τ = τ(1) + τ(2)
= 9221.4Nm + 2943Nm
= 12164.4 Nm
Hence, the magnitude of the torque about the point where the beam is bolted into place is 12164.4 Nm
Answer:
D.) Heat the jar in a microwave oven.
Explanation: