Q = mcΔt, q = energy [J] m = mass (of water) [g]; c = specific heat capacity of water [J g⁻¹ K⁻¹/°C⁻¹]; Δt = change in temperature [K/°C]
Δt = 121 - -24 = 145
q = 39 × 4.18 × 145
q = 23637.9 J
Answer:
6.82 kg
Explanation:
Given that the amount of water is 15L and we know that the density of water is ≈ 1kg/L. The mass of water is given by mass = volume x density, i.e,
mass = 15 x 1 = 15 kg. Also the specific heat capacity of water is 4.186 KJ/kg.
The sublimation enthalpy of dry ice is 571 KJ/kg.
Now, the amount of heat lost by water is entirely used up for the sublimation (conversion from soild to gas) of dry ice. And the heat (Q) lost by water is given as : Q = mCΔT, where m is the mass of water, C the specific heat capacity of water and ΔT the change in temperature.
Here, Q = 15 x 4.186 x (90 - 28) = 3892.98 KJ.
This amount of heat is taken up by the dry ice for its sublimation. Also the energy taken by dry ice (Q') for its sublimation is given by: Q' = m'L', where m' is the mass of dry ice, L' is the latent heat of sublimation (i.e, the amount of heat required per kg of a substance to sublime) of dry ice amd L' = 571 KJ/kg.
Now, Q' =m'L' = heat lost by water = 3892.98KJ.
And, m'L' = m' x 571 KJ/kg = 3892.98 KJ. (Dividing with 571)
Therefore, m' = 6.82 kg.
Answer:
* 
* The solution is acidic since the pH is below 7.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we can mathematically define the pH by:
![pH=-log([H_3O^+])](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%28%5BH_3O%5E%2B%5D%29)
Thus, for the given hydronium concentration we simply compute the pH:
Thereby, we conclude the solution is acidic due to the fact that the pH is below 7 which is the neutral point and above it the solutions are basic.
Regards.
Answer:
Metals are lustrous, malleable, ductile, good conductors of heat and electricity. Other properties include: State: Metals are solids at room temperature with the exception of mercury, which is liquid at room temperature (Gallium is liquid on hot days).
