The major drawback of fossil fuels is that they warm the planet i.e. they cause global warming.
The reaction typically gives off heat and light as well. The general equation for a complete combustion reaction is:
Fuel + O2 → CO2 + H2O + ENERGY
<h3>
Disadvantages of Fossil fuels</h3>
The term "fossil fuels" refers to flammable organic geologic formations, including dead organic matter that has been buried hundreds of feet beneath sediment.
- Fossil fuel emissions include various oxides, such as carbon, nitrogen, and sulfate, which cause acid rain and harm the soil's fertility and water quality.
- Both coal and petroleum burning discharge a significant amount of pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to pollution levels.
- Gases like carbon dioxide are released through the burning of fossil fuels, which aids in climate change.
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Answer:
The entropy change for a real, irreversible process is equal to <u>zero.</u>
The correct option is<u> 'c'.</u>
Explanation:
<u>Lets look around all the given options -:</u>
(a) the entropy change for a theoretical reversible process with the same initial and final states , since the entropy change is equal and opposite in reversible process , thus this option in not correct.
(b) equal to the entropy change for the same process performed reversibly ONLY if the process can be reversed at all. Since , the change is same as well as opposite too . Therefore , this statement is also not true .
(c) zero. This option is true because We generate more entropy in an irreversible process. Because no heat moves into or out of the surroundings during the procedure, the entropy change of the surroundings is zero.
(d) impossible to tell. This option is invalid , thus incorrect .
<u>Hence , the correct option is 'c' that is zero.</u>
I am pretty sure that the answer is B. extrusive rock. I hope that this helps you!! Good Luck!!
Lithium has 1 valence electron available for bonding. So its A.
Answer:
1. KNO3
2. Ca(NO3)2
3. CaCl2
4. KCl
Explanation:
In each of the neutralization reactions, the H from one of the reactant(acid) will combine with the OH from the other reactant (base) to form water while the other elements combine to give the salt as shown below:
1. HNO3 + KOH → H2O + KNO3
The salt produced is KNO3
2. 2HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 → 2H2O + Ca(NO3)2
The salt produced is Ca(NO3)2
3. 2HCl +Ca(OH)2 → 2H2O + CaCl2
The salt produced is CaCl2
4. HCl +KOH → H2O + KCl
The salt produced is KCl
