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svp [43]
3 years ago
8

How many protons will there be if the atom has 3 electrons and a mass of 7 amu

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alisiya [41]3 years ago
3 0
4 protons, 4 neutrons 3 electrons I think
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What are two ways to describe concentration? How do they differ from one another?
adell [148]

Answer:

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3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the activity coefficients for the following conditions:
uysha [10]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The activity coefficient of copper ions is 0.676

<u>For b:</u> The activity coefficient of potassium ions is 0.851

<u>For c:</u> The activity coefficient of potassium ions is 0.794

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the activity coefficient of an ion, we use the equation given by Debye and Huckel, which is:

-\log\gamma_i=\frac{0.51\times Z_i^2\times \sqrt{\mu}}{1+(3.3\times \alpha _i\times \sqrt{\mu})}       ........(1)

where,

\gamma_i = activity coefficient of ion

Z_i = charge of the ion

\mu = ionic strength of solution

\alpha _i = diameter of the ion in nm

To calculate the ionic strength, we use the equation:

\mu=\frac{1}{2}\sum_{i=1}^n(C_iZ_i^2)        ......(2)

where,

C_i = concentration of i-th ions

Z_i = charge of i-th ions

  • <u>For a:</u>

We are given:

0.01 M NaCl solution:

Calculating the ionic strength by using equation 2:

C_{Na^+}=0.01M\\Z_{Na^+}=+1\\C_{Cl^-}=0.01M\\Z_{Cl^-}=-1

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

\mu=\frac{1}{2}[(0.01\times (+1)^2)+(0.01\times (-1)^2)]\\\\\mu=0.01M

Now, calculating the activity coefficient of Cu^{2+} ion in the solution by using equation 1:

Z_{Cu^{2+}}=2+\\\alpha_{Cu^{2+}}=0.6\text{  (known)}\\\mu=0.01M

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

-\log\gamma_{Cu^{2+}}=\frac{0.51\times (+2)^2\times \sqrt{0.01}}{1+(3.3\times 0.6\times \sqrt{0.01})}\\\\-\log\gamma_{Cu^{2+}}=0.17\\\\\gamma_{Cu^{2+}}=10^{-0.17}\\\\\gamma_{Cu^{2+}}=0.676

Hence, the activity coefficient of copper ions is 0.676

  • <u>For b:</u>

We are given:

0.025 M HCl solution:

Calculating the ionic strength by using equation 2:

C_{H^+}=0.025M\\Z_{H^+}=+1\\C_{Cl^-}=0.025M\\Z_{Cl^-}=-1

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

\mu=\frac{1}{2}[(0.025\times (+1)^2)+(0.025\times (-1)^2)]\\\\\mu=0.025M

Now, calculating the activity coefficient of K^{+} ion in the solution by using equation 1:

Z_{K^{+}}=+1\\\alpha_{K^{+}}=0.3\text{  (known)}\\\mu=0.025M

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

-\log\gamma_{K^{+}}=\frac{0.51\times (+1)^2\times \sqrt{0.025}}{1+(3.3\times 0.3\times \sqrt{0.025})}\\\\-\log\gamma_{K^{+}}=0.070\\\\\gamma_{K^{+}}=10^{-0.070}\\\\\gamma_{K^{+}}=0.851

Hence, the activity coefficient of potassium ions is 0.851

  • <u>For c:</u>

We are given:

0.02 M K_2SO_4 solution:

Calculating the ionic strength by using equation 2:

C_{K^+}=(2\times 0.02)=0.04M\\Z_{K^+}=+1\\C_{SO_4^{2-}}=0.02M\\Z_{SO_4^{2-}}=-2

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

\mu=\frac{1}{2}[(0.04\times (+1)^2)+(0.02\times (-2)^2)]\\\\\mu=0.06M

Now, calculating the activity coefficient of K^{+} ion in the solution by using equation 1:

Z_{K^{+}}=+1\\\alpha_{K^{+}}=0.3\text{  (known)}\\\mu=0.06M

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

-\log\gamma_{K^{+}}=\frac{0.51\times (+1)^2\times \sqrt{0.06}}{1+(3.3\times 0.3\times \sqrt{0.06})}\\\\-\log\gamma_{K^{+}}=0.1\\\\\gamma_{K^{+}}=10^{-0.1}\\\\\gamma_{K^{+}}=0.794

Hence, the activity coefficient of potassium ions is 0.794

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Light energy comes from
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the answer of the questionis D Photons

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PLZ HELPPPP TIMED TESTT!!!!!!?????
Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

my probably best answer is B

5 0
3 years ago
A mixture of gases is analyzed and found to have the following composition in mol %: CO2 12.0 CO 6.0 CH4 27.3 H2 9.9 N2 44.8 a)
vichka [17]

Answer:

a) CO₂: <em>21,9%; </em>CO: <em>7,0%; </em>CH₄: <em>18,2%; </em>H₂: <em>0,8%; </em>N₂: <em>52,1%</em>

b) 24,09 g/mol

Explanation:

a) It is posible to obtain the composition of the gas mixture in weight% using molecular mass of each compound, thus:

12% CO₂×\frac{44,01g}{1mol} = <em>528,1 g</em>

6% CO×\frac{28,01g}{1mol} = <em>168,1 g</em>

27,3% CH₄×\frac{16,05g}{1mol} = <em>438,2 g</em>

9,9% H₂×\frac{2,02g}{1mol} = <em>20,0 g</em>

44,8% N₂×\frac{28g}{1mol} = <em>1254,4 g</em>

The total mass of the gas mixture is:

528,1g + 168,1g + 438,2g + 20,0g + 1254,4g = <em>2408,8 g</em>

Thus composition of the gas mixture in weight% is:

CO₂: \frac{528,1g}{2408,8g}×100 = <em>21,9%</em>

CO: \frac{168,1g}{2408,8g}×100 = <em>7,0%</em>

CH₄: \frac{438,2g}{2408,8g}×100 = <em>18,2%</em>

H₂: \frac{20,0g}{2408,8g}×100 = <em>0,8%</em>

N₂: \frac{1254,4g}{2408,8g}×100 = <em>52,1%</em>

b) The average molecular weight of the gas mixture is determined with mole % composition, thus:

0,12×44,01g/mol + 0,06×28,01g/mol + 0,273×16,05g/mol + 0,099×2,02g/mol + 0,448×28g/mol = <em>24,09 g/mol</em>

I hope it helps!

6 0
3 years ago
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