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ch4aika [34]
3 years ago
12

What does the arrow in chemical equations mean? (PLEASE HELP)

Chemistry
1 answer:
grin007 [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

yields

Explanation:

I just did that quiz on k12 8th grade

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Titanium is a transition metal used in many alloys because it is extremely strong and lightweight. Titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4
vova2212 [387]

Answer:

a) 226.6 grams of Cl₂

b) 19.2 grams of C

c) 303.2 grams of TiCl₄ and 70.4 grams of CO₂

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is the following:

TiO₂(s) + C(s) + 2 Cl₂(g) → TiCl₄(s) + CO₂(g)

(a) What mass of Cl₂ gas is needed to react with 1.60 mol TiO₂?

From the chemical equation, 1 mol of TiO₂ reacts with 2 moles of Cl₂. So, the stoichiometric ratio is 2 mol Cl₂/1 mol TiO₂. We multiply this ratio by the moles of TiO₂ we have to calculate the moles of Cl₂ we need:

1.60 mol TiO₂ x 2 mol Cl₂/1 mol TiO₂ = 3.2 mol Cl₂

Now, we convert from moles to mass by using the molecular weight (MW) of Cl₂:

MW(Cl₂) = 35.4 g/mol x 2 = 70.8 g/mol

mass of Cl₂= 3.2 mol x 70.8 g/mol = 226.6 g

<em>Therefore, 226.6 grams of Cl₂ are needed to react with 1.6 mol of TiO₂. </em>

(b) What mass of C is needed to react with 1.60 mol of TiO₂?

From the chemical equation, 1 mol of TiO₂ reacts with 1 moles of C(s). So, the stoichiometric ratio is 1 mol C/1 mol TiO₂. We multiply this ratio by the moles of TiO₂ we have to calculate the moles of C(s) we need:

1.60 mol TiO₂ x 1 mol C(s)/1 mol TiO₂ = 1.60 mol C(s)

So, we convert the moles of C(s) to grams as follows:

MW(C) = 12 g/mol

1.60 mol x 12 g/mol = 19.2 g C(s)

<em>Therefore, a mass of 19.2 grams of C is needed to react with 1.60 mol of TiO₂. </em>

(c) What is the mass of all the products formed by reaction with 1.60 mol of TiO₂?

From the chemical equation, we can notice that 1 mol of TiO₂ produces 1 mol of TiCl₄ and 1 mol of CO₂. So, from 1.60 moles of TiO₂, 1 mol of each product will be produced:

1 mol TiO₂/1 mol TiCl₄ ⇒ 1.60 mol TiO₂/1.60 mol TiCl₄

1 mol TiO₂/1 mol CO₂ ⇒ 1.60 mol TiO₂/1.60 mol CO₂

Finally, we convert the moles to grams by using the molecular weight of each compound:

MW(TiCl₄) = 47.9 g/mol Ti + (35.4 g/mol x 4 Cl) = 189.5 g/mol

1.60 mol x 189.5 g/mol = 303.2 g

MW(CO₂) = 12 g/mol C + (16 g/mol x 2 O) = 44 g/mol

1.60 mol x 44 g/mol = 70.4 g

<em>Therefore, from the reaction of 1.60 mol of TiO₂ are formed 303.2 grams of TiCl₄ and 70.4 grams of CO₂.</em>

3 0
3 years ago
Find the final equilibrium temperature when 15.0 g of milk at 13.0 degrees c is added to 148 g of coffee with a temperature of 8
user100 [1]

According to zeroth law of thermodynamics, when two objects are kept in contact, heat (energy) is transferred from one to the other until they reach the same temperature (are in thermal equilibrium). When the objects are at the same temperature there is no heat transfer.

So, at equilibrium, q_{lost}=q_{gain},  q_{lost}= q_{milk} + q_{coffee}

q=m×c×T, where q = heat energy, m = mass of a substance, c = specific heat (units J/kg∙K), T is temperature

q_{lost}= (15X13X4.19)+(148X88.3X4.19), (15+148)X4.19XT_{final}=(15X13X4.19)+(148X88.3X4.19)

T_{final}= 81.37 ° C

6 0
3 years ago
Cl2 + 2OH− → Cl− + ClO− + H2O
Nataly_w [17]
Cl2(g) -------> Cl-(aq) + ClO-(aq) 

2e- + Cl2(g) -------> 2Cl-(aq) [reduction] 

4OH-(aq) + Cl2(g) -----------> 2ClO-(aq) + 2H2O(l) + 2e- [oxidation] 
______________________________________... 
2OH-(aq) + Cl2(g) --------> Cl-(aq) + ClO-(aq) + H2O(l)
4 0
3 years ago
Why are there different theories about the effects of global warming? a. There is no data to support global warming. b. Global c
marin [14]
Option B: 
Global climate is complex, so changes in global climate are hard to predict. 
3 0
2 years ago
How many atoms does 2.0 moles of He represent
Rudiy27

We use the following formula to calculate the number of atoms:

n (mol) = N(number of atoms) / NA

N(He) = n(mol) · NA

N(He) = 2,0 moles · 6.02·1023 = 12.04·1023 atoms

6 0
3 years ago
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