1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
anyanavicka [17]
3 years ago
11

An ideal gas in a cylindrical container of radius r and height h is kept at constant pressure p. The bottom of the container is

maintained at temperature T0 while the top at temperature T1. Assuming a linear temperature distribution along the cylinder, calculate the total mass of gas within the container.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Juli2301 [7.4K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

m =\frac{p*(pi)*r^{2}*h*mw}{R*\frac{T_{1} + T_{O}}{2}}  

Explanation:

The gas ideal law is  

PV= nRT (equation 1)

Where:

P = pressure  

R = gas constant  

T = temperature  

n= moles of substance  

V = volume  

Working with equation 1 we can get  

n =\frac{PV}{RT}

The number of moles is mass (m) / molecular weight (mw). Replacing this value in the equation we get.

\frac{m}{mw} =\frac{PV}{RT}  or  

m =\frac{P*V*mw}{R*T}   (equation 2)

The cylindrical container has a constant pressure p  

The volume is the volume of a cylinder this is

V =(pi)*r^{2}*h

Where:

r = radius  

h = height  

(pi) = number pi (3.1415)

This cylinder has a radius, r and height, h so the volume is  V =(pi)*r^{2}*h

Since the temperatures has linear distribution, we can say that the temperature in the cylinder is the average between the temperature in the top and in the bottom of the cylinder. This is:  

T =\frac{T_{1} + T_{O}}{2}  

Replacing these values in the equation 2 we get:

m =\frac{P*V*mw}{R*T}   (equation 2)

m =\frac{p*(pi)*r^{2}*h*mw}{R*\frac{T_{1} + T_{O}}{2}}    

You might be interested in
Freezing a candy bar is an example of a physical change. <br> True or false
Debora [2.8K]

Answer: This is true.

Explanation:  

 It is true because if becomes frozen, then it is physically harder to melt...

6 0
2 years ago
Vitamin C contains only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. When a 1.00 g was combusted, 1.4991 g of CO2 and 0.4092 g of H2O were obta
Alina [70]

The empirical formula for this vitamin : C₃H₄O₃

<h3>Further explanation   </h3>

The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound =mole ratio of the components

The principle of determining empirical formula

  • Determine the mass ratio of the constituent elements of the compound.  
  • Determine the mole ratio by dividing the percentage by the atomic mass

Mass of C in CO₂ :(MW C = 12 g/mol, CO₂=44 g/mol)

\tt \dfrac{12}{44}\times 1.4991=0.409~g

Mass of H in H₂O :(MW H = 1 g/mol, H₂O = 18 g/mol)

\tt \dfrac{2.1}{18}\times 0.4092=0.0455~g

Mass O = Mass sample - (mass C + mass H) :

\tt 1-(0.409+0.0455)=0.5455~g

mol ratio C : H : O =

\tt \dfrac{0.409}{12}\div \dfrac{0.0455}{1}\div \dfrac{0.5455}{16}\\\\0.0341\div 0.0455\div 0.0341\rightarrow 1\div 1.33\div 1=3\div 4\div 3

5 0
3 years ago
What dose the saying Stars must die for others to be born mean
Orlov [11]

Answer:

-> there isnt an exact answer

Explanation:

stars have a cycle of life, like humans and other organisms. when they are dying they may get hotter or bigger. they will become red giants, and may explode.. kinds like the big bang theory. it will leave a small white dwarf star behind, about the size of earth, and it is super hot. the stars contain dark matter which will be spewed into the galaxy planting a path for future stars

I reccomend searching google for an exact answer

3 0
2 years ago
Can anyone help me on this please.
exis [7]
It would have to be 40.0 only because it wouldn’t add up
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In which of the following phases of matter do molecules have the lowest amount of energy?
Elden [556K]

Answer:

C. Solid

Explanation:

It's most about the kinetic energy, when molecules have the least amount of room to move around, they have the least amount of energy.

For example if you think about gas and how spread out the molecules are in order to evaporate, there it the highest amount of energy there.

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • PLS HELP QUICKLY!!!!!! I AM DOING A TIMED TEST!!!!
    5·2 answers
  • What semimetal can form four single covalent bonds.
    15·1 answer
  • Identify the area where convection is taking place when boiling three eggs in a pan of water
    7·1 answer
  • How does water cause weathering of a rock?​
    8·1 answer
  • 5H2 :How many atoms of Hydrogen are in this formula?
    5·1 answer
  • What’s the empirical formula of a molecule containing 65.5% carbon, 5.5% hydrogen, and 29.0% oxygen?
    11·1 answer
  • The image above shows a chamber with a fixed volume
    9·1 answer
  • PLEASEEE HELP ?!?!?!
    6·2 answers
  • Is CH3COOCH3 an acid or base?
    11·2 answers
  • 25. 0 ml of a 0. 100 m solution of NH3 is titrated with 0. 250m HCl. After 10. 0 ml of the hcl has been added, the resultant sol
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!