Answer:
a) Na
c) Na
b) Sr
d) Ca
Explanation:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
We use the gas law named Charle's law for the calculation of the second temperature. The law states that,
V₁T₂ = V₂T₁
Substituting the known values,
(0.456 L)(65 + 273.15) = (3.4 L)(T₁)
T₁ = 45.33 K
Answer:
Both roots are imaginary roots.
Explanation:
Consider these things:
If we try to solve x²+1 = 0, notice that we aren't able to solve the equation in Real Number system because there are no negative outputs for quadratic function.
Remember that quadratic function has range greater or equal to the max-min value.
x-axis plane represents the solutions of that equation. If a graph intersects x-axis plane then it has a solution.
While a graph that doesn't have any intersects on x-plane, it means that the equation for that graph doesn't have real solutions but imaginary solutions.
As you may notice some of parabola graph has one intersect, two intersects or none. One intersect is one solution to the equation — Two intersects are two solutions of the equation and lastly, no intersects mean that no real solutions and remain only imaginary solution.
Answer:
Ammonia is limiting reactant
Amount of oxygen left = 0.035 mol
Explanation:
Masa of ammonia = 2.00 g
Mass of oxygen = 4.00 g
Which is limiting reactant = ?
Balance chemical equation:
4NH₃ + 3O₂ → 2N₂ + 6H₂O
Number of moles of ammonia:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 2.00 g/ 17 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.12 mol
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 4.00 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.125 mol
Now we will compare the moles of ammonia and oxygen with water and nitrogen.
NH₃ : N₂
4 : 2
0.12 : 2/4×0.12 = 0.06
NH₃ : H₂O
4 : 6
0.12 : 6/4×0.12 = 0.18
O₂ : N₂
3 : 2
0.125 : 2/3×0.125 = 0.08
O₂ : H₂O
3 : 6
0.125 : 6/3×0.125 = 0.25
The number of moles of water and nitrogen formed by ammonia are less thus ammonia will be limiting reactant.
Amount of oxygen left:
NH₃ : O₂
4 : 3
0.12 : 3/4×0.12= 0.09
Amount of oxygen react = 0.09 mol
Amount of oxygen left = 0.125 - 0.09 = 0.035 mol
Answer:
Ti6Al4V1 or Ti6Al4V
Explanation:
So, from the question above we are given the following Important data or parameters or information which is going to help us in solving this question and they are;
The "surgical-grade" titanium is made up of 64.3% titanium, 24.19% aluminum and 11.42% vanadium.
This is a stoichiometry Question so in order to be able to solve this question one must have the basic knowledge of stoichiometry, it is advisable that one revise it.
So, let us delve right into the solution of this question. Recall that, the formula for Calculating the number of moles = mass/molar mass.
Hence, the number of moles of titanium,Ti = 64.3/47.87 = 3 moles.
Also, the number of moles of aluminum = 24.19/26.98 = 0.8966
For vanadium; 11.42/51 = 0.22
The next step is to divide each number of moles component by the lowest number of mole, that is;
Ti = 1.34/ 0.22 = 6; Al = 0.8966/0.22= 4 and V = 0.22/0.22 = 1.
Thus, the emperical formula is = Ti6Al4V.
