Since solubility decreases rapidly as the diver returns to the surface, the risk of having “the bends” is greater as the diver returns to the surface.
The solubility of a gas refers to the amount of the gas that dissolves in a liquid. Solubility of a gas is dependent on pressure. The greater the pressure, the higher the solubility of the gas and vice versa.
Pressure increases with depth as a diver moves down the sea. More pressure is exerted, the deeper the diver goes. This means that solubility of nitrogen in blood increases at a greater depth.
As the diver returns to the surface, the pressure decreases rapidly and the solubility of nitrogen also decreases suddenly making the risk of “the bends” to be greater as the diver returns to the surface.
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B. The chemical reaction that represents oxidation - reduction reaction is CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g).
<h3>
Oxidation reduction reaction</h3>
In oxidation reduction reaction, the oxidizing agent is reduced while reducing agent is oxidized.
<h3>In the chemical equation below;</h3>
CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g)
Calcium (ca) is oxidized calcium (II) ion while the carbon (IV) oxide is reduced carbon (IV) oxide.
Thus, the chemical reaction that represents oxidation - reduction reaction is CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g).
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Answer: A central nervous system stimulant
Explanation: arguably the most frequently ingested pharmacologically active substance in the world.
The given compound 3-chloro-2,2,5-trimethylhexane is an optically active compound .
Because this compound does not have plane of symmetry (POS) and center of symmetry (COS) i.e. does not have di-symmetry . And also forms non superimposable mirror image . the compound is optically active .
It has chiral center.
Here the chiral carbon has 4 distinct groups such as : chlorine , hydrogen , 2-methylpropyl , tertbutyl .
<h3>What is di-symmetry?</h3>
Di-symmetry is that which have no center of symmetry and plane of symmetry and alternate axis of symmetry .
<h3>Chiral center :</h3>
Have Sp3 hybridized center (4sigma bond ) .
4 distinct group is attached to the chiral atom. form non -superimposable mirror image .
<h3>What is optical isomerism ?</h3>
Same molecular formula and same structural formula . also have same physical and chemical properties .
They differ in their behavior towards plane polarized light (ppl) .
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Answer:
134.8 mmHg is the vapor pressure for solution
Explanation:
We must apply the colligative property of lowering vapor pressure, which formula is: P° - P' = P° . Xm
P° → Vapor pressure of pure solvent
P' → Vapor pressure of solution
Xm → Mole fraction for solute
Let's determine the moles of solute and solvent
17.5 g . 1 mol/180 g = 0.0972 moles
82 g . 1mol / 32 g = 2.56 moles
Total moles → moles of solute + moles of solvent → 2.56 + 0.0972 = 2.6572 moles
Xm → moles of solute / total moles = 0.0972 / 2.6572 = 0.0365
We replace the data in the formula
140 mmHg - P' = 140 mmHg . 0.0365
P' = - (140 mmHg . 0.0365 - 140mmHg)
P' = 134.8 mmHg
