What is the process used to convert between moles, mass, volume, and particles?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Roman55 [17]2 years ago

7 0

conversion between mass and moles#

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<em>A substance's molar mass is calculated by multiplying its relative atomic mass by the molar mass constant (1 g/mol). The molar mass constant can be used to convert mass to moles. By multiplying a given mass by the molar mass, the amount of moles of the substance can be calculated.</em>

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Give the o.N. Of each of the elements magnesium and oxygen in the reactants and in the products 2Mg + O2=2MgO

vlada-n [284]

Answer:

$2Mg^0 + O_2^0\rightarrow2Mg^{2+}O^{2-}$

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the rules for the oxidation states in chemical reactions, it is possible to realize that lone elements have 0 and since magnesium is in group 2A, it forms the cation Mg⁺² as it loses electrons and oxygen is in group 6A so it forms the anion O⁻²; therefore resulting oxidation numbers are:

$2Mg^0 + O_2^0\rightarrow2Mg^{2+}O^{2-}$

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2 years ago

A volume of 105 mL of H2O is initially at room temperature (22.00 ∘C). A chilled steel rod at 2.00 ∘C is placed in the water. If

NemiM [27]

Answer:

<h3>25.0 grams is the mass of the steel bar.</h3>

Explanation:

Heat gained by steel bar will be equal to heat lost by the water

$Q_1=-Q_2$

Mass of steel= $m_1$

Specific heat capacity of steel = $c_1=0.452 J/g^oC$

Initial temperature of the steel = $T_1=2.00^oC$

Final temperature of the steel = $T_2=T=21.50^oC$

$Q_1=m_1c_1\times (T-T_1)$

Mass of water= $m_2= 105 g$

Specific heat capacity of water= $c_2=4.18 J/g^oC$

Initial temperature of the water = $T_3=22.00^oC$

Final temperature of water = $T_2=T=21.50^oC$

$Q_2=m_2c_2\times (T-T_3)-Q_1=Q_2(m_1c_1\times (T-T_1))=-(m_2c_2\times (T-T_3))$

On substituting all values:

$(m_1\times 0.452 J/g^oC\times (21.50^o-2.00^oC))=-(105 g\times 4.18 J/g^oC\times (21.50^o-22.00^o))\\\\m_1*8.7914=241.395\\\\m_1=\frac{219.45}{8.7914} \\\\m_1=24.9\\\\ \approx25 \texttt {grams}$

<h3>25.0 grams is the mass of the steel bar.</h3>