Answer:
Explained
Explanation:
Michelson contrast is used for patterns where the distribution of bright and dark segments is nearly equal.
It is given by:

where I_max = maximum illumination and I_min = minimum illumination
we know that
typically, I_min = 54% of I_max (general standard)
or I_min = 0.54 I_max
putting this value in above equation to get m
this approximately corresponds to m = 0.3 or 30%
hence, 30% recommended as the minimum Michelson contrast
Answer:
Biodiversity.
Explanation:
The number of different species in a particular area is known as biodiversity. Blue whales, plants, different kind of animals, and micro-organism living in an ocean is the example of biodiversity. In biodiversity each specie has its own role. For example, if a biodiversity has large number of plants (species), it will have many type of crops.
Answer:
Explanation:
Total energy is constant
E = mgh + ½mv² + Fd
At the top of the slide, all energy is potential
E = mgh + 0 + 0
At the bottom of the slide, all potential energy has converted to kinetic and work of friction.
mgh = ½mv² + W
W = mgh - ½mv²
W = 30.0[(9.81)(2.0) - ½6²]
W = 48.6 J
Answer:
x = 1.63 m
Explanation:
mass (m) = 10 kg
μk = 0.3
velocity (v) = 3.1 m/s
Assuming that most of the computers weight is applied on the belt instantaneously, we can apply the constant acceleration equation below
x = 
where a = μk.g , therefore
x =
/2μk.g
x = (3.1 x 3.1)/(2 x 0.3 x 9.8)
x = 1.63 m