Answer:
Momentum is given by
p
=
m
v
. Impulse is the change of momentum,
I
=
Δ
p
and is also equal to force times time:
I
=
F
t
. Rearranging,
F
=
I
t
=
Δ
p
t
=
0
−
20
,
000
5
=
−
4000
N
.
Explanation:
Momentum before the collision is
p
=
m
v
=
2000
⋅
10
=
20
,
000
k
g
m
s
−
1
.
Assuming the truck comes to a complete halt, the momentum after the collision is
0
k
g
m
s
−
1
.
The change in momentum,
Δ
p
, is initial minus final
→
0
−
20
,
000
=
−
20
,
000
This is called the impulse:
I
=
Δ
p
. Impulse is also equal (check the units) to force times time:
I
=
F
t
.
We can rearrange this expression to make
F
the subject:
F
=
I
t
=
Δ
p
t
=
−
20
,
000
5
=
−
4000
N
The negative sign just means the force acting is in the opposite direction to the initial momentum.
(This will be the average force acting during the collision: collisions are chaotic so the force is unlikely to be constant.)
At the same time, however, you get less detail or less precision in a chart or graph than you do in the table. Imagine the difference between a table of sales figures for a ten-year period and a line graph for that same data. You get a better sense of the overall trend in the graph but not the precise dollar amount.
Answer:
4.7 s
Explanation:
The complete question is presented in the attached image to this solution.
v(t) = 61 - 61e⁻⁰•²⁶ᵗ
At what time will v(t) = 43 m/s?
We just substitute 43 m/s into the equation for the velocity of the diver and solve for t.
43 = 61 - 61e⁻⁰•²⁶ᵗ
- 61e⁻⁰•²⁶ᵗ = 43 - 61 = -18
e⁻⁰•²⁶ᵗ = (18/61) = 0.2951
In e⁻⁰•²⁶ᵗ = In 0.2951 = -1.2205
-0.26t = -1.2205
t = (1.2205/0.26) = 4.694 s = 4.7 s to the nearest tenth.
Hope this Helps!!!
Answer:
C) Pressure will compress a gas, reducing its volume and giving it a greater density and concentration of particles.
Explanation:
At constant temperature, pressure and volume are inversely related.
P V = constant
As the pressure increases, the gas compresses, the particles come closer reducing the volume of gas.
As we know, with decrease in volume, density increases.
Thus, the pressure of a gas is directly related to concentration of particles. Increase in pressure causes increase in concentration of the particles.
Answer:
2.572 m/s²
Explanation:
Convert the given initial velocity and final velocity rates to m/s:
- 65 km/h → 18.0556 m/s
- 35 km/h → 9.72222 m/s
The motorboat's displacement is 45 m during this time.
We are trying to find the acceleration of the boat.
We have the variables v₀, v, a, and Δx. Find the constant acceleration equation that contains all four of these variables.
Substitute the known values into the equation.
- (9.72222)² = (18.0556)² + 2a(45)
- 94.52156173 = 326.0046914 + 90a
- -231.4831296 = 90a
- a = -2.572
The magnitude of the boat's acceleration is |-2.572| = 2.572 m/s².
