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guajiro [1.7K]
3 years ago
11

Mary travelled 70 miles/hour due north.

Physics
2 answers:
slega [8]3 years ago
7 0

Answer : The correct option is, Velocity.

Explanation :

Acceleration : It is defined as the rate of change of velocity of an object wit respect to the time. Acceleration is a vector quantity that means it depends on the magnitude and direction of an object. The S.I unit of acceleration is, m/s^2

Distance : It is defined as the how far an object has traveled in time. Distance is a scalar quantity that means it is depends on the magnitude of an object only. The S.I unit of distance is, m

Speed : It is defined as the distance traveled by an object in unit time. Speed is also a scalar quantity. The S.I unit of speed is, m/s

Velocity : It is defined as the change in the position with respect to the time. Velocity is a vector quantity that means it depends on the magnitude and direction of an object. The S.I unit of velocity is, m/s

Mary traveled 70 miles/hour due north. This is an example of velocity. 70 miles/hour tell us about the magnitude of the object and north tell us about the direction of an object.

Hence, the correct option is, velocity.

kap26 [50]3 years ago
3 0
Since we know Mary's speed AND direction, we have
all the information we need to state her velocity.
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Explanation:

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What is the complete back-and-forth motion of an object called?
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The chart shows data for four moving objects.
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A Texas cockroach of mass 0.157 kg runs counterclockwise around the rim of a lazy Susan (a circular disk mounted on a vertical a
VashaNatasha [74]

Answer:

-7.23 rad/s

Explanation:

Given that

Mass of the cockroach, m = 0.157 kg

Radius of the disk, r = 14.9 cm = 0.149 m

Rotational Inertia, I = 5.92*10^-3 kgm²

Speed of the cockroach, v = 2.92 m/s

Angular velocity of the rim, w = 3.89 rad/s

The initial angular momentum of rim is

Iw = 5.92*10^-3 * 3.89

Iw = 2.3*10^-2 kgm²/s

The initial angular momentum of cockroach about the axle of the disk is

L = -mvr

L = -0.157 * 2.92 * 0.149

L = -0.068 kgm²/s

This means that we can get the initial angular momentum of the system by summing both together

2.3*10^-2 + -0.068

L' = -0.045 kgm²/s

After the cockroach stops, the total inertia of the spinning disk is

I(f) = I + mr²

I(f) = 5.92*10^-3 + 0.157 * 0.149²

I(f) = 5.92*10^-3 + 3.49*10^-3

I(f) = 9.41*10^-3 kgm²

Final angular momentum of the disk is

L'' = I(f).w(f)

L''= 9.41*10^-3w(f)

Using the conservation of total angular momentum, we have

-0.068 = 9.41*10^-3w(f) + 0

w(f) = -0.068 / 9.41*10^-3

w(f) = -7.23 rad/s

Therefore, the speed of the lazy Susan after the cockroach stops is -7.23 and is directed in the opposite direction of the initial lazy Susan angular speed

b)

The mechanical energy of the cockroach is not converted as it stops

8 0
3 years ago
sing a rope that will snap if the tension in it exceeds 361 N, you need to lower a bundle of old roofing material weighing 455 N
yaroslaw [1]

Answer:

a)-2m/s^2

b)27.2m/s

Explanation:

Hello! The first step to solve this problem is to find the mass of the block remembering that the definition of weight force is mass by gravity (g=9.8m / s ^ 2)

W=455N=weight

W=mg

W=455N=weight

m=\frac{W}{g} =\frac{455}{9.81}=46.38kg

The second step is to draw the free body diagram of the body (see attached image) and use Newton's second law that states that the sum of the forces is equal to mass by acceleration

a=\frac{T-W}{m} =\frac{361-455}{46.38kg} =-2m/s^2

for point b we use the equations of motion with constant acceleration to find the velocity

Vf=\sqrt{X(2)(a)+Vo^2}

Where

Vf = final speed

Vo = Initial speed =0

A = acceleration =2m/s

X = displacement =6.8m

Solving

Vf=\sqrt{(6.8)(2)(2)+0^2}=27.2m/s

4 0
3 years ago
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