Answer:
A. A line can be drawn from the planet to the sun that sweeps out equal areas in equal times
Explanation:
This is exactly what Kepler's second law of planetary motion states:
"the segment joining the sun with the center of each planet sweeps out equal areas in equal time"
This law basically tells how the speed of a planet orbiting the sun changes during its revolution. In fact, we have that:
- when a planet is closer to the Sun, it will orbit faster
- when a planet is farther from the Sun, it will orbit slower
Answer:
the presence or absence of functional groups
Explanation:
The functional group is the group of atoms that characterize a chemical function and that have well-defined characteristic properties.
In organic chemistry, the functional group is a set of submolecular structures, characterized by a specific elementary connectivity and composition that confers specific chemical reactivity to the molecule that contains them. These structures replace the hydrogen atoms lost by saturated hydrocarbon chains. Aliphatic, or open chain, groups are usually represented generically by R (alkyl radicals), while aromatic ones, or derivatives of benzene, are represented by Ar (aryl radicals).
Answer:
The average linear velocity (inches/second) of the golf club is 136.01 inches/second
Explanation:
Given;
length of the club, L = 29 inches
rotation angle, θ = 215⁰
time of motion, t = 0.8 s
The angular speed of the club is calculated as follows;

The average linear velocity (inches/second) of the golf club is calculated as;
v = ωr
v = 4.69 rad/s x 29 inches
v = 136.01 inches/second
Therefore, the average linear velocity (inches/second) of the golf club is 136.01 inches/second
Kinetic energy: the energy of motion
Work: the change in kinetic energy
Power: the rate of work done
Explanation:
The kinetic energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its motion. Mathematically, it is given by:

where
m is the mass of the object
v is its speed
The work done an object is the amount of energy transferred; according to the energy-work theorem, it is equal to the change in kinetic energy of an object:

where
is the final kinetic energy
is the initial kinetic energy
Finally, the power is the rate of work done per unit time. Mathematically, ti can be expressed as

where
W is the work done
t is the time elapsed
Learn more about kinetic energy, work and power:
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