Answer: B. meteorites, UV rays
The earth's atmosphere plays an important role in shielding the space rocks and meteorites enters inside the earth due to collision with the celestial body. Due to high heat and pressure in the mesospheric layer of the atmosphere these meteorites burned up before reaching the biosphere or hydrosphere system of the earth. The UV rays are protected from entering into the earth atmosphere by the ozone layer present in the stratosphere of the atmosphere. Both meteorites and UV rays can negatively effect the human population. Therefore, the atmosphere is an agent which provides protection against them.
Answer:
Electric field acting on the electron is 127500 N/C.
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of an electron, 
Charge on electron, 
Initial speed of electron, u = 0
Final speed of electron, 
Distance covered, s = 2 cm = 0.02 m
We need to find the electric field required. Firstly, we will find the acceleration of the electron from third equation of motion as :



According to Newton's law, force acting on the electron is given by :
F = ma


Electric force is given by :
F = q E, E = electric field


E = 127500 N/C
So, the electric field is 127500 N/C. Hence, this is the required solution.
A. Chemical energy is formed when chemical bonds are broken.
Answer:
W = Fd = 400(20) = 8000 J
Explanation: