Gene therapy is designed to introduce genetic material into cells to compensate for abnormal genes or to make a beneficial protein. If a mutated gene causes a necessary protein to be faulty or missing, gene therapy may be able to introduce a normal copy of the gene to restore the function of the protein.
1) Carbon dioxide is a gas, so when
is evolved in the reaction, it appears as bubbles. The gas released extinguishes the fire and it can turn lime water milky.

2) When
is released in a decomposition reaction we can identify by the strong pungent smell of the gas released.
3) Saturated citric acid can cause corrosion of the metal layers present in the pipes. So, before draining out any acid it is neutralized so that the pipes and other plumbing works do not get damaged leading to leaks in the drainage system.
The answer would be, "Today is cloudy, but tomorrow will be clear and sunny." The rest are examples of climate change, which is spanned over 30+ years, weather is on a day-to-day basis
The purpose of an inclined plane is to reduce force.