1.3188g of antacid is weighed and mixed with 75.00 mL of excess 0.1746 M HCl. The excess wcid required 27.20 mL of 0.09767 M NaO
1 answer:
The amount of CaCO₃ in the tablet : 0.5219 g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>Reaction
1. CaCO₃(in antacid) + 2HCl⇒ CaCl₂+H₂CO₃
2. Titration ⇒ HCl+NaOH⇒NaCl+H₂O
- Reaction 2
For titration :
M₁V₁.n₁=M₂V₂n₂(n=acid/base valence⇒NaOH/HCl=1)
mol HCl=mol NaOH = excess HCl
- Reaction 1
mol HCl
Moles of HCl used (reacted with CaCO₃) :
initial HCl - excess HCl =
From reaction 1 :
mol HCl : mol CaCO₃ = 2 : 1
mass of CaCO₃ :
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Answer:
The IUPAC name of the compound has already been given which is 2,2-dimethyl-4-ethylheptane.
Explanation:
The IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) is an authority in chemistry that provides a guideline and standardized methods in the naming of compounds formed from the periodic table.
In order the give an IUPAC name to a compound, certain steps needs to be followed, these includes:
--> Identify the functional group in the compound as this will form the suffix. For example if the functional group is an alkane the suffix will be -ane.
--> Identify the longest carbon chain (it may not be a straight chain) that contains the functional group. This forms the prefix. Example: if the longest carbon chain is 7 carbon atoms then the prefix will be hept-
--> All the carbons of the longest chain should be numbered
--> Identify branched groups on the chain and name them according to the number of carbon atoms. They usually end with -yl.
--> Finally, combine the elements of the name is a single word.
The structural formula of the IUPAC compound can be found in the attached file for a better understanding. The branched groups are circled.
