Explanation:
a) The amount of heat released by coffee will be absorbed by aluminium spoon.
Thus, 
To calculate the amount of heat released or absorbed, we use the equation:

Also,
..........(1)
where,
q = heat absorbed or released
= mass of aluminium = 45 g
= mass of coffee = 180 g
= final temperature = ?
= temperature of aluminium = 
= temperature of coffee = 
= specific heat of aluminium = 
= specific heat of coffee= 
Putting all the values in equation 1, we get:
![45 g\times 0.80J/g^oC\times (T_{final}-24^oC)=-[180 g\times 4.186J/g^oC\times (T_{final}-83^oC)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=45%20g%5Ctimes%200.80J%2Fg%5EoC%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-24%5EoC%29%3D-%5B180%20g%5Ctimes%204.186J%2Fg%5EoC%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-83%5EoC%29%5D)

80.30 °C is the final temperature.
b) Energy flows from higher temperature to lower temperature.Whenever two bodies with different energies and temperature come in contact. And the resulting temperature of both bodies will less then the body with high temperature and will be more then the body with lower temperature.
So, is our final temperature of both aluminium and coffee that is 80°C less than initial temperature of coffee and more than the initial temperature of the aluminum.
Answer:
C. Gain in electron(s) resulting in a decrease of oxidation number.
Explanation:
Redox reactions are reactions involving transfer of of electron between two species (reduction specie) and (oxidation species) and change resulting in change in oxidation number.
Reduction in terms of redox reaction is the specie that accepts electron(s) and gets "reduced" since its oxidation state has been reduced.
For example
Cl + e- → Cl⁻
The above reaction is an example of reduction reaction taking place in a redox reaction. We can see that Chlorine oxidation state was changed from (0) to (-1) state.
Where is the chooses for you question
Answer:
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<h2><u>Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory in physics that provides a description of the physical properties of nature at the scale of atoms and subatomic particles.[2]:1.1 It is the foundation of all quantum physics including quantum chemistry, quantum field theory, quantum technology, and quantum information science.</u></h2>
<h2><u>Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory in physics that provides a description of the physical properties of nature at the scale of atoms and subatomic particles.[2]:1.1 It is the foundation of all quantum physics including quantum chemistry, quantum field theory, quantum technology, and quantum information science.</u></h2>