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Inga [223]
2 years ago
13

Consider this reaction involving an unknown element X. F2+2XBr⟶Br2+2XF When 1.300 g of XBr reacts, 0.7241 g of Br2 is produced.

Calculate the molar mass of X, and then identify its element symbol.
Chemistry
1 answer:
scZoUnD [109]2 years ago
6 0

The molar mass of X would be 63.55 g/mol and the chemical symbol of X would be Cu (copper).

From the equation of the reaction: F2+2XBr⟶Br2+2XF

The mole ratio of XBr to Br2 is 2:1

Mole of Br2 = mass/molar mass

                      = 0.7241/159.808

                       = 0.004531 mole

Mole of XBr = 2 x mole of Br2

                      = 2 x 0.004531

                        = 0.009062 mole

Molar mass of XBr = mass/mole

                            = 1.300/0.009062

                                 = 143.456 g/mol

Since the molar mass of Br is 79.904, the molar of X would be:

                             143.456 - 79.904

                                   = 63.55 g/mol

Hence, X would be Cu.

More on molar mass calculation can be found here: brainly.com/question/20691135

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30cm^3 of a dilute solution of Ca(OH)2 required 11 cm^3 of 0.06 mol/dm^. Hcl for complete neutralization. Calculate the concentr
Alenkasestr [34]

Answer: Thus concentration of Ca(OH)_2 in mol/dm^3  is 0.011 and in g/dm^3 is 0.814

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of Ca(OH)_2, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2

where,

n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is HCl

n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is Ca(OH)_2

We are given:

n_1=1\\M_1=0.06mol/dm^3\\V_1=11cm^3=0.011dm^3\\n_2=2\\M_2=?\\V_2=30cm^3=0.030dm^3         1cm^3=0.001dm^3

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1\times 0.06mol/dm^3\times 0.011dm^3=2\times M_2\times 0.030dm^3\\\\M_2=0.011mol/dm^3

The concentration in g/dm^3 is 0.011mol/dm^3\times 74g/mol=0.814g/dm^3

Thus concentration of Ca(OH)_2 is 0.011mol/dm^3 and 0.814g/dm^3

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the change in entropy when 1.00 kg of water at 100 ∘C is vaporized and converted to steam at 100 ∘C. Assume that the h
andrew11 [14]

Answer : The change in entropy is 6.05\times 10^3J/K

Explanation :

Formula used :

\Delta S=\frac{m\times L_v}{T}

where,

\Delta S = change in entropy = ?

m = mass of water = 1.00 kg

L_v = heat of vaporization of water = 2256\times 10^3J/kg

T = temperature = 100^oC=273+100=373K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

\Delta S=\frac{(1.00kg)\times (2256\times 10^3J/kg)}{373K}

\Delta S=6048.25J/K=6.05\times 10^3J/K

Therefore, the change in entropy is 6.05\times 10^3J/K

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3 years ago
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7 0
3 years ago
MULTIPLE CHOICE
adelina 88 [10]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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6 0
3 years ago
if 100. mL of 0.800 M Na2SO4 is added to 200. mL of 1.20 M NaCl, what is the concentration of Na+ ions in the final solution? As
Black_prince [1.1K]
Compounds Na₂SO₄ and NaCl are mixed together are we are asked to find the concentration of Na⁺ in the mixture 
Na₂SO₄ ---> 2 Na⁺ + SO₄³⁻

1 mol of Na₂SO₄ gives out 2 mol of Na⁺ ions 

the number of Na₂SO₄ moles added - 0.800 M/1000 * 100 ml
                                                         = 0.08 mol
therefore number of Na⁺ ions from Na₂SO₄ = 0.08 * 2 = 0.16 mol

NaCl ----> Na⁺ + Cl⁻ 
1 mol of NaCl gives 1 mol of Na⁺ ions
number of NaCl moles added = 1.20 M/1000 * 200 ml
                                               = 0.24 mol
number of Na⁺ ions from NaCl = 0.24 mol

total number of Na⁺ ions in the mixture = 0.16 mol + 0.24 mol = 0.4 mol
as stated the volumes are additive, 
therefore total volume  = 100 ml + 200 ml = 300 ml 
the concentration of Na⁺ ions = number of moles / volume 
                                              = 0.4 mol/ 0.3 dm³
concentration of Na⁺ = 1.33 mol/dm³
5 0
3 years ago
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