Answer:


Step-by-step explanation:
We'll start out with the first expression given:

We can notice that there's a subtraction sign, or negative sign, outside of the second parentheses. We want to distribute that negative into all the terms <em>inside </em>of the parentheses:

Recall that distributing a negative onto a negative term turns that into a <em>positive term</em>.
Now, we can start grouping like terms together, and then adding those like terms.


And that's the answer to our first expression.
Now, we'll move on to the second one, doing pretty much the same things as before - we'll start out by distributing the negative.

Then, we'll group like terms together, then add to find our simplified expression.


If you have any further questions, let me know!