1) velocity: 98 m/s downward
Explanation:
The marble moves by uniformly accelerated motion, with constant acceleration a=g=-9.8 m/s^2 directed towards the ground. Therefore, its velocity at time t is given by:

where
is the initial velocity
is the acceleration
is the time
Substituting t = 10 s, we find:

And the negative sign means the direction of the velocity is downward.
2) Distance covered: 490 m
The distance covered in an uniformly accelerated motion can be found with the formula:

where
is the acceleration
t is the time
Substituting t=10 s, we find

And the negative sign means the displacement is below the dropping point.
-1.1m/s
Explanation:
Work out which of the displacement (S), initial velocity (U), acceleration (A) and time (T) you have to solve for final velocity (V). If you have U, A and T, use V = U + AT. If you have S, U and T, use V = 2(S/T) - U.
The 3rd one I think . I did something similar a while ago
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
Astronomers use all of those measures to classify stars. If you want to look more into classifying stars, check out the Hertzsprung-Russel Diagram. It covers how to identify red giants, main sequence, dwarf stars, ect. Distance from earth is typically measured in light years. The color of stars generally determines how hot they are. (Blue stars are the hottest) Also, the parallax method is used to measure stars that are closer to earth. This method relies heavily on geometry though.
Hope this helped!