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Mashutka [201]
1 year ago
6

I was told it was 5.886 J by another tutor on here but that was incorrect so just trying again

Physics
1 answer:
Sauron [17]1 year ago
7 0

The potential energy of gravity is given by:

\begin{gathered} E=mgh \\ where: \\ m=0.3 \\ h=2 \\ g=9.8 \\ so: \\ E=0.3\cdot2\cdot9.8 \\ E\approx5.9J \end{gathered}

Answer:

5.9 J

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Two solid steel shafts are fitted with flanges that are then connected by bolts as shown. the bolts are slightly undersized and
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Answer:

The maximum shear stress in shaft AB, T_{ABmax} is 15 MPa

The maximum shear stress in shaft CD,  T_{CDmax} is 45.9 MPa

Explanation:

The formula for a shaft polar moment of inertia, J is given by  

J = \pi \times \frac{D^4}{32} =\pi \times \frac{r^4}{2}

Therefore, we have

J_{AB} = \pi \times \frac{D_{AB}^4}{32} =\pi \times \frac{r_{AB}^4}{2}

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D_{AB} = Diameter of shaft AB = 30 mm = 0.03 m

r_{AB} = Radius of shaft AB = 15 mm = 0.015 m

∴ J_{AB} = \pi \times \frac{0.03^4}{32} =\pi \times \frac{0.015^4}{2} = 7.95 × 10⁻⁸ m⁴

and

J_{CD} = \pi \times \frac{D_{CD}^4}{32} =\pi \times \frac{r_{CD}^4}{2}

Where:

D_{CD} = Diameter of shaft CD = 36 mm = 0.036 m

r_{CD} = Radius of shaft CD = 18 mm = 0.018 m

Therefore,

J_{CD} = \pi \times \frac{0.036^4}{32} =\pi \times \frac{0.018^4}{2} = 1.65 × 10⁻⁷ m⁴

Given that the shaft AB and CD are rotated 1.58 ° relative to each other, we have;

1.58 °= 1.58 \times \frac{2\pi }{360} rad = 2.76 × 10⁻² rad.

That is \phi_r = 2.76 × 10⁻² rad.

However  \phi_r =  \phi_{C/D} -  \phi_{B/A}  

Where:

\phi_{B/A} = \frac{T_{AB}\cdot L_{AB}}{J_{AB} \cdot G} and

\phi_{C/D} = \frac{T_{CD}\cdot L_{CD}}{J_{CD} \cdot G}

T_{AB} and T_{CD}= Torque on shaft AB and CD respectively

T_{AB}  = Required

T_{CD}= 500 N·m

L_{AB} and L_{CD} = Length of shafts AB an CD respectively

L_{AB}  = 600 mm = 0.6 m

L_{CD} = 900 mm = 0.9 m

G = Shear modulus of the material = 77.2 GPa

Therefore;

\phi_r =  \phi_{C/D} -  \phi_{B/A}  =\frac{T_{CD}\cdot L_{CD}}{J_{CD} \cdot G} -\frac{T_{AB}\cdot L_{AB}}{J_{AB} \cdot G}

2.76 × 10⁻² rad =\frac{T_{CD}\cdot L_{CD}}{J_{CD} \cdot G} -\frac{T_{AB}\cdot L_{AB}}{J_{AB} \cdot G}

=\frac{500\cdot 0.9}{1.65 \times 10^{-7} \cdot 77.2\times 10^9} -\frac{T_{AB}\cdot 0.6}{7.95\times 10^{-7} \cdot 77.2\times 10^9}

Therefore;

T_{AB} =  79.54 N.m

Where T = T_{AB} + T_{CD} =

Therefore T_{CD total } = 500 - 79.54 = 420.46 N·m

τ_{max} = \frac{T\times R}{J}

\tau_{ABmax} = \frac{T_{AB}\times R_{AB}}{J_{AB}} =  \frac{79.54\times 0.015}{7.95\times 10^{-8}} = 15 MPa

\tau_{CDmax} = \frac{T_{CD}\times R_{CD}}{J_{CD}} = \frac{420.46\times 0.018}{1.65\times 10^{-7}} = 45.9 MPa

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