Answer:
<u>Optical purity = 76.9231 %</u>
<u>Specific rotation of mixture = - 97.6923 °</u>
Explanation:
The mass of the racemic mixture = 3 g
It means it contains R enantiomer = 1.5 g
S enantiomer = 1.5 g
Amount of Pure R = 10 g
Total R = 11.5 g
Total volume = 500 mL + 500 mL = 1000 mL = 1 L
[R] = 11.5 g/L
[S] = 1.5 g/L
Enantiomeric excess = 
= 
= 76.9231 %
<u>Optical purity = 76.9231 %</u>
Also,
Optical purity = 
Optical rotation of pure enantiomer = −127 °
<u>Specific rotation of mixture = - 97.6923 °</u>
<span>6.03 moles.
1 molecule of butane contains 4 carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atoms.
The molar mass is 4 times the atomic mass of carbon, 12 g/mol, plus 10 times the atomic weight of hydrogen, 1 g/mol.
Molar mass = 4 * 12 g/mol + 10 * 1 g/mol = 58 g/mol.
This means that 1 mole of butane has a mass of 58 g.
To figure out how many moles are in a sample of butane, divide the mass of sample in grams by 58 grams
Number of moles in sample = 350 g / 58 g/mol = 6.03 moles.</span>
Given that the rate of diffusion is 1 mm per 1 second. then the time it travels in 1 cm can be solve using the formula
t = d / r
where d is the distance
r is the rate
first, 1 cm is equal to 10 mm
t = 10 mm / ( 1 mm / s )
t = 10 s
Dalton’s law states that any given time the percentage of each of these (toxic?) gasses in the air we breathe it’s contribution.
People who ascend high altitudes experience Delton’s law when they try to breathe. Oxygen’s pressure decreases a total atmospheric pressure decreases in accordance with Dalton’s law.
People had asked this many times and that is why they came up with methods and standards that will answer these type of questions. You can look it up in the NIST or the National Institute for Standards and Technology.
