Answer:
d) Cr⁺³
Explanation:
Consideremos un ion que contiene 24 protones, 28 neutrones y 21 electrones.
Para encontrar el simbolo del elemento, tenemos que considerar el número atómico (Z) que es igual al número de protones. Con esta información, buscamos en la tabla periódica el elemento con Z=24 es el Cromo.
La carga total está dada por la diferencia entre protones y electrones. Los ´protones tienen carga +1 y los electrones carga -1. Luego, este ion tiene carga:
24 protones + 21 electrones = 24 . (1) + 21 . (-1) = +3
El simbolo del ion es Cr⁺³.
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The answears are in the attached photo.
The dichloromethane (DCM) has less density than water and also the polarity of water is much more than DCM. So the mixture of water and dichloromethane will always be a heterogeneous mixture. In the mixture dichloromethane will be always up of the water layer. The volume of the separatory funnel which contains the mixture of DCM and water must have to be more than the total volume of the liquids thus the volume of the funnel will be more than (50+50) = 100mL.
The caution have to consider during the separation are-
1. The separatory funnel have to shake well with lid and have to settle down for some times until the two liquid separated.
2. The lid should be open very slowly as the vapor pressure of DCM is more and it will float on the water.
3. After this the stopcock should be opened and slowly the water will come out first followed by DCM.
answer:
This allows us to tell alkenes apart from alkanes using a simple chemical test. Bromine water is an orange solution of bromine. It becomes colourless when it is shaken with an alkene. Alkenes can decolourise bromine water, but alkanes cannot.
explanation:
