Answer:In first case
Explanation:
When two People pull the spring, let the applied force by each person be 
and spring constant of spring be k
so Total force is 
total extension according to Hooke's law is
When they detach the spring and apply force in opposite direction then force on either side is F so net extension is
so in first case there will be more extension
Answer:
3. Is 180◦ out of phase with the original wave at the end.
Explanation:
Here when wave is reflected by the rigid boundary then due to the rigidly bounded particles at the end or boundary they have tendency not to move and remains fixed at their position.
Due to this fixed position we can say when wave reach at that end the particles will not move and they apply equal and opposite force at the particles of string
Due to this the reflected wave is transferred back into the string in opposite phase with respect to the initial wave
so here correct answer will be
3. Is 180◦ out of phase with the original wave at the end.
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