1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
katovenus [111]
3 years ago
9

The Coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires of your car and the roadway is \"μ\". (a) If your initial speed is \"v\" a

nd you lock your tires during breaking, how far do you skid? (b) What is the stopping distance for a truck with twice the mass of you car, assuming same initial speed and coefficient of kinetic friction.. . I'm stuck on (b), my mass cancels out every time, but that doesn't seem right
Physics
2 answers:
vazorg [7]3 years ago
3 0
We make use of the equation: v^2=v0^2+2a Δd. We substitute v^2 equals to zero since the final state is halting the truck. Hence we get the equation           -<span>v0^2/2a = Δd. F = m a from the second law of motion. Rearranging, a = F/m
</span>F = μ Fn where the force to stop the truck is the force perpendicular or normal force multiplied by the static coefficient of friction. We substitute, -v0^2/2<span>μ Fn/m</span> = Δd. This is equal to 
Hatshy [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a) stopping distance = (v^2 / 2*g*μ)

b) stopping distance = (v^2 / 2*g*μ)  

Explanation:

We will use the constant acceleration formula

u^2 = v^2 + 2*a*s    ------- (1)

  • u is the final velocity (m/s)
  • v is the initial velocity (m/s)
  • a is the acceleration (m/s^2)
  • s is the stopping distance (m/s)

Acceleration can be determined from the 2nd Law of motion

F = m*a ------- (2)

  • F is the force to stop the car/truck (N)
  • m is the mass of car (kg)

Coefficient of Friction is the ratio of applied force to the normal force, hence

μ = F/Fn ------- (3)

  • Fn is the normal force (N)

Fn = m*g ------- (4)

  • g is the gravitational acceleration (m/s^2)

Substituting equation (4) into equation (3), we get

F = m*g*μ ------- (5)

Substituting equation (5) in equation (2), we get

a = g*μ ------- (6)

Substituting equation (6) in equation (1), we get

u^2 = v^2 + 2*s*g*μ

Final velocity u is zero as the car is halting for part (a), hence

-v^2 = 2*s*g*μ

s = - ( v^2 /  2*g*μ)           SI unit is meters, m

The negative sign can be ignored as the car is decelerating (negative acceleration), so

s = (v^2 / 2*g*μ)

For part (b), we will simply substitute 2*m instead of m in the equations and carry out the same procedure as part (a). The answer that we get is the same as part (a), that is,

s = (v^2 / 2*g*μ)            SI unit is meters, m

Note: The reason we get the same answer for both the part is the fact that the stopping distance is independent of the mass. The force required to bring about truck is twice as much as that for the car but on the other hand the force generated due to friction in case of truck is also twice as much as that of the car. As all the other variables are similar, the stopping distance will be same.

You might be interested in
Describe the basic particle from which all elements are made
zalisa [80]
All of the elements are made up of atoms. Every atom is made up of 3 subatomic particles known as the electrons, protons and neutrons. Electrons are negatively charged particles while the protons are the positively-charged particles. Lastly, neutrons do not have any charge.
6 0
3 years ago
A 2kg blob of putty moving at 4 m/s slams into a 6kg blob of putty at rest what is the speed of the to stick together blobs imme
andrew11 [14]
<h2>Answer</h2>

1m/s

<h2>Explanation</h2>

Given that:

<em>Mass of first blob = 2kg = m1</em>

<em>Velocity of blob = 4m/s = v1</em>

<em>Mass of second blob = 6kg = m2</em>

<em>Velocity of blob = 0m/s = v2</em>

<em />

To find:

<em>Final velocity = Vf</em>

<em />

<em>This question is of inelastic collision which is any collision between objects in which some energy is lost.</em>

<em />

<h3>Formula to be use:</h3><h2>(m1*v1) + (m2*V2) = Vf(m1 + m2)</h2>

(2*4) + (6*0) = Vf(2+6)

8 + 0 = Vf(8)

8 = Vf(8)

Vf = 1 m/s

So the speed of two blobs immediately after colliding = 1 m/s

3 0
3 years ago
Which two phases of the water cycle are repeated in this process? A. evaporation and precipitation B. evaporation and condensati
Katarina [22]
It Is A Evaporation And Precipitation
3 0
2 years ago
A uniform ladder of length 10.8 m is leaning against a vertical frictionless wall. The weight of the ladder is 323 N, and it mak
love history [14]

Answer:

0.3625

Explanation:

From the given information:

Consider the equilibrium conditions;

On the ladder, net torque= 0

Thus,

\tau_{net} = 0; and

-fL \s in \theta +m_L g \dfrac{L}{2} cos \theta + mg (7.46\ m) cos \theta = 0

However, by rearrangement;

fL \s in \theta =m_L g \dfrac{L}{2} cos \theta + mg (7.46\ m) cos \theta  \\ \\  \mu(m_L + m) gL \ sin \theta = (323  \ N) ( 10.8 \ meters) \ cos 56^0 + (734 \ N) (7.46 \ m) \ cos  \  66.46^0

\mu= \dfrac{ (323  \ N) ( 10.8 \ m) \ cos 56^0 + (734 \ N) (7.46 \ m) \ cos  \  66.46^0}{\Big [(323 \ N)+(734 \ N) \Big] (10.8 \ m)}

\mathbf{\mu= 0.3625 }

8 0
3 years ago
A free-falling golf ball strikes the ground and exerts a force on it. Which sentences are true about this situation?
prohojiy [21]

             Hey friends

The answer would be B

          ~katie

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • A 3-m-high, 7-m-wide rectangular gate is hinged at the top edge and is restrained by a fixed ridge. Determine the hydrostatic fo
    9·1 answer
  • For study, the Earth can be divided into three parts:
    15·2 answers
  • Given the picture below, which bullet was fired first?
    5·2 answers
  • PLEASE HELP ASAP
    13·1 answer
  • To water the yard you use a hose with a diameter of 3.2 cm. Water flows from the hose with a speed of 1.1 m/s. If you partially
    10·1 answer
  • Who was the creator of sports
    13·1 answer
  • A simple pendulum is made from a 0.54-m-long string and a small ball attached to its free end. The ball is pulled to one side th
    6·1 answer
  • 4. With a diameter that's 11 times larger than Earth's, _______ is the largest planet.
    11·1 answer
  • katniss shoots an arrow horizontally frok a height of 1.8m. if the arrows initial velocity is 32m/s , how far will the arrow tra
    8·1 answer
  • The speed of light is 3 x 10 m/s.
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!