Atoms are the basic unit of a chemical element. Atoms are also an extremely small amount of a thing or quality.
A Neutral Atom is an atom that has equal number of protons and electrons.
Answer:the farther away we look, the further back in time we see.
The measurements used in the experiment is the amount of speed over time.
The measurement of speed is indicated along the “y” axis.
Upon viewing the graph, the highest point along the “y” axis shown is 25 m/s. This would be the maximum.
The maximum speed of the car would be 25 m/s.
Explanation:
Effective nuclear charge is defined as he net positive charge experienced by an electron in an atom. It is termed "effective" because the shielding effect of electrons prevents higher orbital electrons from experiencing the full nuclear charge of the nucleus due to the repelling effect of inner-layer electrons.
The 1s is the closest shell to the nucleus of an therefore maximum nuclear charge is experienced. The formula for effective nuclear charge is:
Zeff = Z – S
where
Z = the number of protons in the nucleus, and
S = the shielding constant, the average number of electrons between the nucleus and the electron.
Hence, the energy required to remove an electron from the 1s orbital is the strongest.
