Please describe what each of the molecules are doing and why there moving like that.

Chemistry

2 answers:

damaskus [11]3 years ago

5 0

movie make a Youness

geniusboy [140]3 years ago

4 0

Solid: vibrating at fixed position, because they have a strong force of attraction
Liquid: molecules sliding over each other, because they have a weaker force of attraction than solids
Gas: molecules moving freely at random directions, because they almost have no force of attraction

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What is the MOLAR heat of combustion of methane(CH₄) if 64.00g of methane are burned to heat 75.0 ml of water from 25.00°C to 95

melamori03 [73]

Answer:

-5.51 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the heat required to heat the water.

We use the following expression.

$Q = c \times m \times \Delta T$

where,

c: specific heat capacity
m: mass
ΔT: change in the temperature

The average density of water is 1 g/mL, so 75.0 mL ≅ 75.0 g.

$Q = 4.184J/g.\°C \times 75.0g \times (95.00\°C - 25.00\°C) = 2.20 \times 10^{3} J = 2.20 kJ$

Step 2: Calculate the heat released by the methane

According to the law of conservation of energy, the sum of the heat released by the combustion of methane (Qc) and the heat absorbed by the water (Qw) is zero

Qc + Qw = 0

Qc = -Qw = -22.0 kJ

Step 3: Calculate the molar heat of combustion of methane.

The molar mass of methane is 16.04 g/mol. We use this data to find the molar heat of combustion of methane, considering that 22.0 kJ are released by the combustion of 64.00 g of methane.

$\frac{-22.0kJ}{64.00g} \times \frac{16.04g}{mol} = -5.51 kJ/mol$